1, Precautions for Women's Health Examination
1. To do uterine B-ultrasound, a certain amount of urine must be accumulated in the bladder to see clearly. Therefore, you must remember not to pee before doing B-ultrasound.
2. Do gynecological examination to empty urine. If you want to do both B-ultrasound and gynecological examination, it is best to do B-ultrasound first and then gynecological examination.
3. Do liver function, blood sugar, blood lipid check need an empty stomach (including eating, drinking water, taking medicine, etc. ), and asked to draw blood before breakfast; Hepatitis B three series and blood routine don't need an empty stomach, so you can check them at any time.
4. B-ultrasound of hepatobiliary pancreas generally needs an empty stomach.
You can't carry anything containing metal with you, otherwise it will block the X-ray and make it easy to be misdiagnosed.
6. Have a good rest before the physical examination. Poor rest will affect blood sugar, blood lipid and blood pressure. But it has no effect on the examination of hepatitis B.
7. Women can't have gynecological examination during menstruation.
2, women's health examination project
1, Mammography: The American Association of Breast Surgeons has just updated its guidelines for breast examination. It is recommended that women with low risk of breast cancer and over 50 years old have their breasts examined every two years. However, if you have a high risk, such as a family history of breast cancer, you need to have an annual check-up from the age of 40.
2, skin self-examination: In recent years, the incidence of skin cancer is on the rise, the best preventive method is to check yourself once a month, look for suspicious boils and moles, and consult a doctor.
3, blood lipids and blood sugar: The American Heart Association reminds that cholesterol levels are detected at the age of 20 and checked every five years as a benchmark. After the age of 40, check cholesterol and blood sugar every year, because the risk of heart disease and diabetes will increase with age.
4. Vision examination: Because women are prone to dry eye or autoimmune diseases that affect eye health, there is a greater chance of vision problems. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, do a vision screening once a year; People with good eyesight can have it once every two years.
5. Pure tone audiometry: This test reflects the listening level of the smallest sound of each frequency that the subjects can hear in a quiet environment. Women's hearing generally begins to decline after the age of 50, and it is best to have it tested once a year.
6. Depression Scale: If you feel depressed, lose your hobbies, sleep and other problems, you should find a specialist to check the depression scale.
7. Periodontal examination: Women should examine periodontal tissue once a year to judge the health of gums. Gingival inflammation may be related to chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
8. Thyroid stimulating hormone screening: About 10% of women will feel cold and tired due to thyroid hormone deficiency, accompanied by constipation, weight gain and other symptoms. From the age of 50, women should check the level of thyroid stimulating hormone in routine physical examination.
9. Pap smear: The American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that women should have a Pap smear every three years to screen for cervical cancer after 2 1 year old, regardless of sexual history. This guide is suitable for women with good health and low cancer risk.
10, colonoscopy: After 50 years old, do fecal occult blood test once a year, and then do colonoscopy every 3-5 years to find precancerous lesions such as colon polyps as soon as possible.