2. The first choice for administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: intravenous injection.
3. The first choice for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: epinephrine.
4. The most widely used dehydrating agent for preventing and treating brain edema is 20% mannitol solution.
5. The most important cause of acute appendicitis: appendiceal cavity obstruction.
6. The main causes of varicose veins of lower limbs are: destruction of venous valves.
7. The typical symptoms of bladder stones are: sudden interruption of urination.
8. The most common hernia contents are: small intestine.
9. The main causes of obstruction in patients with acute severe common bile duct stones are: bile duct stones.
10, preoperative cleaning enema is: colon or rectum surgery.
1 1. The preoperative drug that can prevent local anesthetic poisoning is phenobarbital sodium.
12. Typical clinical manifestation of anal fissure: periodic regular pain.
13, pancreatic head cancer. The main clinical feature is jaundice.
14 and Charcot triad are: subxiphoid colic, chills and high fever, jaundice.
15, morphine is prohibited when patients with cholelithiasis have biliary colic.
16, the first choice for correcting metabolic acidosis: 5% sodium bicarbonate.
17, gastric lavage for patients with pyloric obstruction 3 days before operation: isotonic saline.
18. The most common and important sign of acute appendicitis is that the right lower abdomen is fixed with a tender point.
19, the typical manifestation of biliary ascariasis is: sudden attack of "top drilling" pain in the upper abdomen.
20, breast cancer mostly occurs in: * * outer upper quadrant.
2 1. After cholelithiasis, the indications for pulling out the "T" tube for drainage are: 2 weeks after operation, the drainage volume is reduced and the angiography is smooth.
22, the primary key to initial recovery: keep the respiratory tract unobstructed.
23. Under normal circumstances, after neck, chest and abdomen surgery, use: semi-sitting and lying position.
24. Abdominal puncture draws out unconsolidated blood, which can be seen in: rupture of liver and spleen.
25. Determine the maximum diagnostic value of tumor: biopsy.
26. The most important clinical manifestation of cicatricial pyloric obstruction is vomiting a lot of meals or overnight food.
27. In order to increase the boiling point during boiling disinfection, sodium bicarbonate can be added to the water.
28. Bronchial breath sounds are found only in pneumonia.
29. Which assessment can be used to determine whether a patient needs sputum aspiration: breath sounds.
30. When bowel sounds are hyperactive, you can hear at least 10 times per minute.
3 1, the classified count of white blood cells and neutrophils (including rod-shaped nuclei and lobulated nuclei) should be normal: 50%-75%.
32. The normal reference value range of adult male hemoglobin is120-160 g/L.
33. The preservative in the quantitative urine protein sample bottle is 5ml of toluene.
34. Soy sauce in urine: acute hemolysis.
35. Normal people lose 850ml of water invisibly every day.
36. The basic pathological changes of various types of shock are: the effective circulating blood volume drops sharply.
37. The main cause of thyroid crisis is that preoperative preparation failed to meet the requirements.
38. The most commonly used methods to treat fractures are: manual reduction and external fixation.
39, an important symbol of female adolescence is; menophania
40. Newborns can be obtained from mothers, but the antibody that gradually disappears after 3-5 months is IgG.
4 1. The most critical treatment for acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis is emergency biliary decompression.
42. Patients with respiratory failure are prohibited: morphine.
43. The first choice to reflect the proliferation degree of peripheral blood bone marrow red blood cells is: reticulocyte percentage.
44, serum albumin decreased significantly most commonly: chronic liver disease.
45. The common cardiovascular toxic reactions of digitalis drugs are various arrhythmias, among which the most common is that ventricular premature beats are mostly bipolar and third degree.
46. The absolute contraindications for the use of digitalis drugs are digitalis poisoning or overdose.
47. The most obvious signs of aortic stenosis are: the odor of aortic valve area and the systolic air-blowing murmur.
48. Smoking is the most closely related to the occurrence of lung cancer.
49. Diseases that cause cardiac afterload are common: hypertension.
50. The mechanism of CO2 retention in patients with respiratory failure is insufficient alveolar ventilation.
5 1. The most common pathogen of bacterial pneumonia is pneumococcus.
52. The core of the four basic concepts of nursing theory is: people.
53. The modern medical model is a bio-psychological-social medical model.
54. Four basic concepts of nursing theory: human, environment, health and nursing.
In the process of interpersonal communication, about 35% people use oral communication skills.
56. The first formal nursing school in the world was established in: 1860, UK.
57. The main route of transmission of tuberculosis is droplets.
58. The most common early symptom of bronchial lung cancer is paroxysmal irritating dry cough.
59. The most common arrhythmia in patients with mitral stenosis is atrial fibrillation.
60. The hallmark symptom of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is progressive dyspnea.
6 1. The main symptom of ectopic pregnancy is abdominal pain.
62. The physiological function of estrogen is to improve the sensitivity of muscles to oxytocin.
63. The simple and reliable auxiliary examination for diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy is posterior fornix puncture.
64. The basic pathological change of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome is systemic arteriolar spasm.
65. The common liquid for lavage of senile inflammation is: 1% lactic acid.
66. Normal fetal heart sounds are: 120 ~ 160 beats/min.
67. Among the special examinations commonly used in gynecology, the most commonly used examination method for cancer screening is cervical curettage.
68. The most important manifestation of entering the second stage of labor is: anal examination: full cervix.
69. The abdominal hernia that is most easily incarcerated is: femoral hernia.
70. The most common external abdominal hernia is indirect inguinal hernia.
7 1, gastric lavage for unexplained acute poisoning: clear water.
72. Acute pulmonary edema caused by organophosphorus pesticides: atropine.
73. Cyanide poisoning: sodium thiosulfate.
74. The characteristic manifestation of joint dislocation is elastic fixation.
75. In addition to abdominal pain, the main symptom of high intestinal obstruction is frequent vomiting.
76. The common causes of food phobia of only children are: mental factors.
77, thrush commonly used cleaning oral liquid is: 2% sodium bicarbonate solution.
78. The typical symptoms of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage are: first excited, then inhibited.
79. The main causes of rickets are: lack of vitamin D.
80. After subtotal gastrectomy: semi-recumbent position.
8 1, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have thick sputum, so drinking more water is to promote sputum dilution and facilitate excretion.
Drinking more water for patients with acute leukemia undergoing chemotherapy is to prevent uric acid nephropathy.