What are the items of Yancheng premarital examination?

Pre-marital examination includes medical examination, mainly to check whether there is abnormality in the heart and lungs, whether there is enlargement of lymph nodes in the liver and spleen, and whether there is normal nerve reflex; Gynecological examination of female genitalia, should do abdominal anal Shuang Hezhen. If suspicious lesions of internal genitalia are found in anal examination and vaginal examination is needed, the reasons must be explained to the examinee and his family members, and the examination can be carried out only after obtaining the consent. Pay attention to whether there is hymen atresia, vaginal absence or atresia, uterine absence or dysplasia or deformity, uterine fibroids, endometriosis and so on. Attention should also be paid to inflammation, injury or ulcer of vulva skin and mucosa to avoid missed diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases. When examining male genitalia, we should pay attention to phimosis, penis induration, short penis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, too small testis, varicocele, hydrocele of tunica vaginalis and so on.

In addition to the above tests, some laboratory tests should be carried out, that is, tests: blood routine, urine routine, chest X-ray, liver function, blood type, etc. Karyotype analysis should be done if necessary. In addition, women should also do trichomoniasis and mold examination of vaginal secretions, and make gonococcal smear examination when necessary; Men should have routine semen tests. If necessary, I have to take an IQ test. Some cities also stipulate that premarital examinations should be tested for AIDS.

In addition to medical examination, premarital examination also includes

(1) medical history: ask about the current health status and past medical history, especially the diseases that affect marriage and childbearing, the menstrual history of women and the personal history of both parties, such as smoking and drinking hobbies.

(2) The history of illness of lineal and collateral families, at least three generations of family investigation, is helpful for the analysis and guidance of genetic diseases.

(3) physical examination, general examination, pay attention to mental state and special facial or body shape, genital development and diseases, and make further identification when necessary.

(4) Auxiliary examination of routine hematuria, vaginal secretion test, Treponema pallidum, liver function and hepatitis B surface antigen; When necessary, gonococcal culture, B-ultrasound, chromosome, hormone and IQ tests were carried out.

(5) consultation and guidance. According to the physical examination, we can give classified guidance on marriage and childbearing, and give guidance on sexual life and contraception.

When all the above tests are normal, the doctor will give you a certificate of normal premarital examination. If [1] is found, the doctor will also give you corresponding instructions and explanations to tell you what to do next. Premarital examination procedure

1. Go to the hospital for a premarital check-up with the unit's unmarried certificate, ID card and letter of introduction from the Civil Affairs Bureau.

Second, rural school-age young people need to go to the local family planning department to receive a voluntary premarital examination declaration form for free.

3. Premarital examination consists of three parts:

1, ask the medical history

1. Ask about the disease history of both parties, such as acute and chronic infectious diseases, heart disease, nephritis, psychosis, vital organs and diseases of urogenital system.

B, it is necessary to ask about the family history of both parties, especially the family members who have no clear medical history, such as mental illness, dementia, congenital malformation and other genetic diseases.

C, also asked whether the two sides are direct blood relatives or collateral blood relatives within three generations.

D, women's menstrual history and men's nocturnal emission are very helpful for early detection of diseases that affect marriage and childbearing.

(f) If it is remarried, the doctor will also know the past marriage and childbearing history. )

2. Physical examination

General examination: measure the height, weight and blood pressure, and check the development of the whole body and nervous system.

B, the main organs, such as heart, liver, kidney, lung.

C examination of secondary sexual characteristics, such as hair distribution, fat distribution, Adam's apple and breast development.

D, reproductive system examination, including the development of internal and external genitalia, whether there are congenital malformations, etc.

3. Laboratory inspection

Routine blood and urine tests, including liver and kidney function, semen examination, chromosome karyotype analysis and treponema pallidum examination when necessary.