Paying attention to the topic composition of humanities

Dark huts, cold bars, narrow bars, a thin bed ... these constitute the image of prisons in most people's hearts, and also convey to us the indifference of prisons and the majesty and sacredness of laws. However, a recent visit made me realize the elegance of modern prisons and saw that in our country, prisons turned out to be a different scene. In the "world" that we always think is indifferent, it is also full of warmth, tenderness and tenderness, which makes me see the deep humanistic care infiltrated in the majesty and sacredness of China law! Warm. This is the most vivid and profound experience when I visited Zhengzhou Women's Prison, and it also made me feel the humanistic atmosphere in the majesty of law for the first time. Before arriving at the prison, everyone thought it was a newly-built school, but when they walked in, they were surprised: it turned out to be a prison, and its greening and color matching of houses were so harmonious that it gave people a dull and leisurely aesthetic feeling. At the same time, the prison has also set up lounge, music room and other leisure places. The almost perfect color design and the arrangement of things in the room made me feel warm for the first time, especially in the dormitory where the prisoners used pink as the overall color and the goldfish in the fish tank of each dormitory, which gave people a particularly warm feeling! Who will believe that we are in prison if we throw away the high wall power grid outside? I think this warm environment is the most basic and important humanistic care for prisoners to put aside their psychological shadows and seriously transform them. However, it is this warm humanistic environment that can give prisoners a relaxed and calm mood and is more conducive to their education and reform. Warm. During my visit, the most unexpected thing was the smell of rice wafting out of the restaurant, especially when I walked into the restaurant, the eye-catching display screen overhead clearly showed my wishes to the prisoners who celebrated their birthdays that day. There is also a special birthday restaurant, and the whole restaurant smells of cakes, which makes me deeply understand the care and love of a modern prison. At that time, I, a person who had seen this many times outside, still had a deep warmth, not to mention these people in prison. Birthday is an important event in everyone's life, and this move by the women's prison made me deeply realize their respect and sincere concern for people. Warm, I deeply feel it here! Warm smile, this beautiful thing especially moved me. When I visited the workshop of reeducation through labor, the bright smile on the prisoner's face suddenly made me feel infinitely warm. People say that smile is the most beautiful language of human beings, and I truly and profoundly realized for the first time that in this special crowd. So I'm thinking about a question. In such a high-walled power grid without personal freedom, they can still give such a bright smile to outsiders at any time, and the smile is so touching. I wonder how they live a life full of humanistic care here! From their smiles, I not only saw the infinite warmth brought by the prison from the humanistic point of view, but also saw the warmth they passed on to others in this warm environment and their positive and optimistic attitude in life! Maybe someone here will ask: What are you doing, telling others how good prison life is? In this regard, I can clearly and firmly say: no! Because I also know clearly that the law is the law after all, and its majesty and sacredness cannot be trampled on by anyone! I just want to say that prisons, as a cell of society, also need to carry forward the humanistic spirit, and the healthy development of prisons is also of great significance to the construction of a harmonious society. As citizens of our country, prisoners should also enjoy the nourishment of humanistic care and the fruits of a harmonious society, which is the broadness and massiness of China's humanistic spirit! Looking back at that visit now, I just want to say: the majesty of the law is beyond reproach, and the dignity of the law cannot be trampled on! But in China, under the majesty of the law, there is still broad humanistic care! In China, prisoners are still full citizens who also enjoy social and humanistic care!

Humanistic spirit is a universal self-care of human beings, which is manifested in the maintenance, pursuit and care of human dignity, value and destiny, the great attention to various spiritual and cultural phenomena left over by human beings, and the affirmation and shaping of the ideal personality of all-round development; Humanities is a knowledge education system that pays attention to humanistic spirit, and it pays attention to people's value and spiritual expression. In a sense, the reason why man is the spirit of all things lies in his humanity and his own unique spiritual culture.

Humanistic spirit is not only the main content of spiritual civilization, but also affects the construction of material civilization. It is the core content that constitutes the cultural individuality of a nation and a region. It is an important measure to measure the degree of civilization of a nation and a region. The level of humanistic quality of citizens in a country depends to a great extent on the status and level of humanistic education in national education. ("2 1 Century Quality Education Series Textbooks-The Implication of Art", by Chen Xuguang, Renmin University of China Press)

In western languages, the word "humanistic spirit" should be humanism, which is usually translated into humanism, humanitarianism and humanitarianism. In a narrow sense, it refers to a trend of thought in the Renaissance. Its core ideas are as follows: first, caring for people, putting people first, attaching importance to people's value, and opposing theology's suppression of human nature; Second, carry forward human rationality and oppose theology's depreciation of rationality; Thirdly, it advocates the harmony between spirit and flesh, based on the pursuit of transcendental spirit of earthly life, opposes the opposition between spirit and flesh in theology, and denies earthly life with the life of heaven. Broadly speaking, it refers to a cultural tradition in Europe that began in ancient Greece. According to my understanding of this tradition, I define the basic connotation of humanistic spirit as three levels: first, humanism, which pursues human happiness and dignity, is a broad humanitarian spirit; Second, rationality, the pursuit of truth, is a broad scientific spirit; Third, transcendence, the pursuit of the meaning of life. Simply put, it is to care about people, especially their spiritual life; Respect the value of human beings, especially the value of human beings as spiritual beings. The basic meaning of humanistic spirit is to respect human values and spiritual values. (Professor Zhou's speech at the National School of Administration)

Humanistic ontology is the core of humanistic spirit. Humanistic spirit is a reflection on the value and significance of life. What is humanistic spirit and what are its characteristics? Xu Zhijian joined.

So what is human nature? What is the relationship between science and humanities? Is social science the humanities? Is literature and art humanities? In today's society, we see that not only students of science and engineering often have knowledge, but also students of humanities and social sciences, and even students of literature and art often have knowledge, art and humanities!

Humanism is a dynamic concept. In a general sense, for example, China wrote in Ci Hai that "human nature refers to various cultural phenomena in human society". As we know, culture is a symbol, value and norm shared by human beings, a nation or a group of people. Symbol is the foundation of culture, values are the core of culture, and norms, including customary norms, moral norms and legal norms, are the main contents of culture. "Various" cultural phenomena obviously include advanced and backward, science and ignorance, excellent and inferior, healthy and morbid.

Hong Bing said to Ze Ze Ze: Humanist thinking is an abstract meditation on the root. In fact, human nature ("human nature"-China has no etymological basis), its fundamental concept is to think about people from the perspective of class (human beings are considered as a group; The human race, when thinking about the foundation of human existence, will have the following transcendental questions: human nature, the origin of human beings, the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and God, and the relationship between people. Because it thinks about people as classes, we say that its thinking transcends specific interpersonal relationships and limited existence. "_ (Ge Hongbing:) Ge Hongbing's transcendental thinking about human existence is what we often call ultimate concern. Because humanistic spirit involves people's thinking and care, its formation and transformation have a profound impact on the formation and development of a culture, the spirit of the times and the national spirit. Because humanistic spirit is a kind of transcendental thinking about human existence, it can directly point to the essence of human existence, has metaphysical characteristics, directly explores human spiritual world and its core, and has an important function of shaping human spiritual world. Because of this basic connotation, humanistic spirit has gained rich and profound philosophical connotation. It has a permanent charm that transcends history, times and culture.