What are the four basic concepts of nursing?

The four basic concepts of nursing are human, environment, health and nursing.

1 person

The objects of nursing are mainly patients and potential patients. Man is a whole composed of physical, psychological and social aspects, with the potential of learning and development, and can achieve the purpose of self-care through learning.

2. Environment

Environment is all the factors that exist around people and affect their self-care ability. People and the environment form a unified system, and people will use different skills to control, change or adapt to the environment to meet their own needs.

Step 3 be healthy

Health is a perfect state of body, mind, spirit and social culture. People's health may be in the dynamic process of health and disease. So there will be different health states at different times. A person can move from one healthy state to another, but only if the internal and external environment is stable. Health is a kind of self-care to a greater extent.

4. Nursing care

Nursing is an activity to prevent the occurrence and development of self-care defects and provide therapeutic self-care for people with self-care defects. Nursing is a way to help people, and different nursing methods should be chosen according to the age, development, health status and social and cultural background of individuals. In the process of nursing, it is mainly to establish a good nurse-patient relationship.

Introduction of nursing specialty and training objectives;

Professional introduction:

Nursing is a comprehensive applied science based on the theory of natural science and social science, which studies the nursing theory, knowledge, skills and its development law of maintaining, promoting and restoring human health. It is an independent subject in medicine.

Nursing includes biology, physics, chemistry, anatomy, physiology and other knowledge. Nursing is a highly skilled subject, which requires practice, strong hands-on ability, and the most important thing is to be hard-working and serve patients.

Training objectives:

The undergraduate nursing program lasts for four years. According to the requirements of modern medical model, we should cultivate senior professionals with humanities and social sciences, medicine, preventive health care knowledge, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing research.

Students in this major mainly study the knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic theory of basic medicine, preventive health care, basic knowledge and clinical nursing skills training, and have the basic ability to implement community health service of holistic nursing department for the clients.