Pre-school Children's Sex Education Paper 1 A Preliminary Study on Children's Sexual Health Education
Childhood is an important stage of human growth, and sexual health education in childhood has great influence and value on adults. The enlightenment of sex should be paid enough attention. Children's early experiences and conflicts will continue to affect their adult activities, interests and personality. Doing a good job in sexual health education in each period has a great influence on adults' activities, interests, personality and life. Adopting a reasonable sexual attitude, mastering the necessary sexual knowledge and attaching importance to scientific sex education have an important influence on forming a scientific concept of marriage and love, improving the quality of married life, preventing sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS, prenatal and postnatal care and reproductive health care, and improving the emotional quotient of life. This paper thinks about the connotation, influence and ways of children's sexual health education, and summarizes the important value of popularizing sexual health education in childhood.
Children; Sexual health; Education; Influence; path
Humans have an unconditional reflex to suck in infancy, and they are born with the ability to put anything or fingers they can get into their mouths to suck; 1? 3-year-old children slowly began to take the initiative to control defecation; After the age of 3, children began to become interested in men and women and curious about external reproductive organs. Sexual performance in childhood is often unconscious. In fact, sexual performance in life began so early, but in reality, most people tend to take a cold, contemptuous and even disgusting attitude towards sex and sex-related things, ignoring sexual performance in childhood, avoiding children's sexual problems and ignoring sexual health education in childhood. Sexual health education in childhood has great influence and value on adulthood, and sexual enlightenment should be paid enough attention to. In today's civilized social life, sex-inspired health education has far-reaching significance.
1 the connotation of children's sexual health education
Children's sexual health education refers to an educational activity that teaches children the basic knowledge of sexual physiology in a planned, purposeful and organized way according to their age characteristics and physiological-psychological-social medical model, promotes the normal development of children's sexual psychology, and keeps their physical and mental growth and society in a good adaptive state.
According to Freud's theory of sexual psychology development, the development of human sexual psychology is divided into five stages. Among them, the baby is born to 1 year, and the main area of sexual instinct is concentrated in the lips. Babies can get pleasure from oral activities such as sucking, chewing and biting, which is called oral desire period; 1? At the age of 3, infants and young children slowly began to take the initiative to control defecation. Spontaneous defecation is the main way to satisfy their sexual instinct. This period is called anal desire period. After the age of 3, children begin to become interested in men and women and curious about external reproductive organs. The pleasure comes from the stimulation of sexual organs. This period is called sexual budding desire period; 5? 1 1 year-old, sexual impulse shifts to study and energetic game activities, and then enters the incubation period; /kloc-After 0/2 years old, the arrival of puberty awakens sexual impulses and enters the reproductive period. Freud believed that early childhood experiences and conflicts would continue to affect adults' activities, interests and personalities. Doing a good job in sexual health education in each period has a great influence on adults' activities, interests, personality and life.
2 the impact of children's sexual health education
2. 1 Establish a correct sexual concept and form a scientific concept of marriage and love.
Curiosity about gender in childhood is often the progress of children's life knowledge, but it does not mean that they have sexual consciousness or sexual consciousness. This naive and natural curiosity should be simply and reasonably satisfied to help form a sound sexual consciousness.
The understanding and views on sex, as well as the general understanding and views on sexual physiology, sexual psychology, sexual behavior, sexual morality and sexual culture, are all related to sexual concepts. Correct and stable sexual concept can regulate morality and influence sexual behavior. Establishing a correct concept of sex, treating sex honestly and innocently, and standardizing all activities and behaviors related to sex have great influence on forming a scientific concept of marriage and love in adulthood. Treating love and marriage seriously and sincerely is the premise of family happiness and social stability.
2.2 Improving the quality of married life is conducive to prenatal and postnatal care.
The cognition and view of sex in childhood will affect the sexual attitude and behavior in adulthood. Not ignoring and avoiding children's sexual performance and sexual problems and paying attention to sexual health education in childhood are conducive to improving the quality of marriage and family life in adulthood and promoting family happiness. At the same time, it is also conducive to prenatal and postnatal care, which is of great help to improve the quality of the nation.
2.3 Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS and promotion of physical and reproductive health
Most sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS are a group of infectious diseases spread through unclean sex and body fluid exchange, with sexual contact as the main mode of transmission. Among them, AIDS, also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, will make people's health deteriorate rapidly, suffer great physical pain and even be killed in the end. At present, there is no effective vaccine to prevent AIDS, so the most important thing is to take preventive measures. A correct understanding of sexual health, scientific sexual health education and effective preventive and health care measures will play a positive role in preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS and promoting human reproductive health. At the same time, it will make people form a correct understanding and view on premarital sex and premarital pregnancy.
2.4 Master scientific sexual knowledge and improve emotional intelligence in life.
Sexual knowledge covers a wide range, including sexual health, sexual education, sexual psychology, sexual physiology and many other aspects. Generally speaking, as long as the content related to sex belongs to the scope of sexual knowledge. Sex is an indispensable part of life and the main foundation of personal life and social life. Emotional quotient (EQ), also known as emotional intelligence, mainly refers to people's qualities in emotion, emotion, will and frustration tolerance. Studies have shown that emotional intelligence is closely related to the ability to adapt to the environment and the quality of life. Emotional quotient (EQ) is formed in infancy. Paying attention to sexual health education and popularizing certain sexual knowledge in childhood can improve the quality of life and contribute to the development of emotional intelligence.
3. Ways of children's sexual health education
3. 1 Adopt a reasonable sexual attitude
Sexual attitude is a person's view on sex and everything related to sex. A good sexual attitude includes being able to correctly understand that sex is a part of people's lives and being honest with sex; Accept the gender, sexual needs and feelings of self; Respect for individual rights and choices, non-discrimination or infringement of others, gender equality, mutual respect and so on. We should have a healthy attitude towards sexual life in childhood: protection is the means and health is the goal. Understand the relationship between age and psychological development, and don't look at children's problems from the perspective of adults.
3.2 Master the necessary sexual knowledge
Pay attention to sexual health education in childhood and popularize certain sexual knowledge through various ways and means, which can include sexual morality, sexual ethics, sexual psychology, sexual physiology and many other aspects. Pay attention to children's expectations, strengthen self-learning, and use various channels to master the necessary sexual knowledge.
3.3 Pay attention to scientific sex education
3.3. 1 family
Experts in education generally believe that sexual enlightenment should start from a very early age, so that children have the opportunity to understand sexual knowledge; The ideal tutor for this kind of inspiration should be the child's biological mother. Family plays a fundamental role in the process of children's sexual health education, especially the power of mother. The parent-child relationship between mother and child is very close, and all sexual phenomena encountered in life can be the subject of question and answer. Mother's improvisation and appropriate answers can play a good role in transmitting sexual knowledge.
3.3.2 Kindergarten
In kindergarten, we should teach some basic sexual physiology knowledge, such as human life phenomena, according to the law and degree of children's development. Different growth stages have different physiological and psychological characteristics, so we should choose staged sexual health education according to the law of children's development to meet children's growth needs. Pay attention to children's sexual problems, answer according to their age and understanding, and help children get rid of sexual doubts.
3.3.3 Society
Today's society should attach importance to sexual health education, eliminate the poison of pornographic books, periodicals, audio and video, severely crack down on the spread of obscene pornography, and give children a pure land of life.
With the development of society and the progress of the times, people should pay more attention to sex inspiration and sex education. In childhood, the influence of sexual health education is far-reaching and irreplaceable. Answer children's sexual questions simply and frankly, pay attention to sexual health education in childhood, and make sex no longer a mysterious and taboo topic.
refer to
1 Ouyang Baoyi. Several problems in sexual health education for preschool children [J]. Education Guide, 2006, (1 1): 3 1? 32
2 Huang Ying. On sexual health education of kindergarten children [J]. Shandong Education, 2005, (6): 102? 103
Eliot, translated by Pan Guangdan. Sexual psychology [M]. Beijing: Commercial Press, 1997.
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