1, the definition of foreign research
The concept of entrepreneurial ecosystem was put forward by Dunn, Cohen and Isenberg at an early stage. Dunn discussed the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystem based on MIT, but there was no clear definition. Cohen put forward that entrepreneurial ecosystem is a community formed by the interaction of subjects in a specific region, which can realize sustainable development and create social and economic value by supporting and promoting the creation and growth of new enterprises.
Isenberg pointed out that the entrepreneur ecosystem means that entrepreneurs can easily obtain the needed human, financial and expert resources, and are encouraged by government policies, and can tolerate the failure environment. Silicon Valley has six factors that are conducive to entrepreneurship: market, policy, capital, talents, culture and professional support, which is regarded by Isenberg as the gold standard of entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Vogel put forward that the entrepreneurial ecosystem is an interactive community in a geographical area, which is composed of a variety of interdependent entrepreneurial subjects and environmental factors and evolves with time. Subject and environment exist and interact to jointly promote the creation of new enterprises. Mei Sen & Brown believes that entrepreneurial ecosystem is a series of interrelated entrepreneurial subjects and entrepreneurial environments, which can improve performance through formal and informal contacts.
2. Definition of domestic research
Entrepreneurial ecosystem is a dynamic balance system composed of new enterprises and their entrepreneurial ecological environment for survival and development. Entrepreneurial ecosystem is an organic whole formed by the interaction of various participants, their systems, markets, culture and natural environment, and is committed to improving the level of regional entrepreneurial activities (that is, the number of entrepreneurial enterprises, the success rate of entrepreneurship, etc.). ).
Entrepreneurial ecosystem takes entrepreneurial and innovative talents as the core, and realizes the development of derivative economy through the knowledge spillover effect of innovation, and its composition takes entrepreneurs as the core. Entrepreneurial ecosystem has six characteristics: diversity, network, naturalness, competitiveness, self-sustainability and regionality.
Therefore, according to the research results of entrepreneurial ecosystem at home and abroad, entrepreneurial ecosystem can be understood as a community that can support and promote entrepreneurs to obtain entrepreneurial resources and provide perfect hardware facilities (office environment, logistics and transportation, etc.). ) and software services (policy system, environmental culture, etc. ) to start a business.
Extended data:
Three elements of entrepreneurial ecosystem:
1. Capital-As the name implies, once capital and related infrastructure (including tangible assets) are confirmed, entrepreneurial activities cannot continue;
2. Patent-this is the basis of continuous innovation of enterprises, and the acquisition of this element requires the joint efforts of engineers, developers, designers, sales staff and other related personnel;
3, innovative spirit-this is a spirit willing to challenge the status quo. But if entrepreneurs want to challenge the rigid dogma, they can innovate in a company with large scale, relatively perfect system, higher salary and more resources.
Baidu encyclopedia-creative ecosystem