Anal fistula, also known as "anal leakage" in Chinese medicine, is caused by bacteria invading the depression at the junction of * * * and rectum, causing suppuration and forming a pus tube. Anal fistula is mostly caused by abscess around anal canal, so what is anorectal cyst? The dividing line between rectum and * * * is called dentate line, which contains some depressions. Once diarrhea feces enter these grooves, we know that there are many bacteria in feces, especially Escherichia coli, which will infect them. Infection will spread around * * *, causing inflammation and abscess, which in turn will cause pain and fever. This is the so-called perianal abscess. Once the abscess is broken, the pus inside will flow out, forming a pipeline from the rectum to * * * *, which is anal fistula. Anal fistula will pollute, but it doesn't hurt. If you have anal fistula, pus will flow out from the outlet of the pipe, but the outlet is very easy to be blocked. After blockage, pus will gather inside, leading to repeated abscesses around * * *. Once there is a pus tube, that is, a fistula, it must be cured by surgery.
Anal fistula is generally treated conservatively first, and surgery is needed if conservative treatment fails. Conservative treatment mainly includes the following aspects: First, regulate defecation: keep defecation unobstructed to reduce the * * * effect of feces on the internal orifice of anal fistula. Second, cleaning * * *: take a bath with warm salt water or potassium permanganate solution every day. A douche can be prepared for flushing after defecation. Third, do hanging * * *: airtight around the anus will aggravate the infection. 4. Appropriate medication: oral antibiotics can be taken according to the doctor's advice to control inflammation. Anorectal specialist hospitals generally provide patients with an anorectal rehabilitation package, which includes a hand-held washcloth that is convenient for patients to wash with water at any time, an anal hydrotherapy device that can be placed on the toilet for bathing, and a painless breathable pad that can overhead painful parts, so that patients can sit without pain. But the price opened by the hospital is twice as expensive as that on Taobao. It is suggested that the subject buy the spare by himself.
If the disease is not controlled, surgery is needed. But pay special attention to * * * nursing after operation, otherwise it will recur. I hope the answer will help you!
What is anal fistula?
When it comes to anal fistula, we should pay attention to the difference from sinus. The fistula has an internal opening in the anal canal and an external opening outside the anal canal, and there is a connected pipeline, which can leak secretions and pus from the anal canal to the anal canal. Sinus is a blind road with only one outward sore. Although there are secretions and pus, there is no internal opening and no communication with anal canal. The former is called fistula and the latter is called sinus, which is very different. Folks believe that the main symptom of fistula is that pus, blood and feces are constantly flowing out of the sore surface, just like a mouse hiding in a sore hole stealing feces, which sometimes hurts people to steal feces, so it is also vividly called anal fistula as a mouse stealing feces. Western medicine calls fistula "fistula", which comes from Latin and means reed pipe, water pipe or flute pipe. Sinus, meaning lake bay or crypt, is named after its shape. Anal fistula is a common disease in anorectal department, which can occur in men, women and children, but most of them are young and middle-aged patients. According to medical statistics, men account for the majority of patients with anal fistula, which is contrary to patients with anal fissure. Why? At present, it is not clear why women suffer from less anal fistula. However, some people think that it may be that men's nests are bigger and deeper than women's, and bacteria are more likely to invade; Or the male sphincter is strong, and the pressure in the rectum is also increasing, so it is easy to press bacteria into into the pit.
What are the symptoms of anal fistula?
Anal fistula is a disease that mainly occurs in anal canal and rarely involves rectum. Symptoms such as itching, abscess of anal disc, pain and purulent secretion will appear. Not many people know about this disease, and many patients miss the opportunity of early detection because they don't know what symptoms this disease produces. Next, I will tell you what the symptoms of this disease are, so that everyone can do a good job of self-examination and achieve the goal of early detection and early treatment. The symptoms of anal fistula are: symptoms 1: sudden pain of anal fistula, mostly infection and inflammation, or poor drainage of pus, but it also indicates the spread of disease or the emergence of new lesions. The degree of pain is directly proportional to the disease, and the more severe the pain, the more serious the disease. Symptom 2: The external orifice is closed during the acute attack of mass inflammation, and the mass is enlarged when the drainage is not smooth. Symptom 3: The amount of pus is related to the size, length and quantity of fistula. The newly formed or acute inflammatory fistula is full of pus, smelly, yellow and sticky. Symptom 4: * * Itching: The anal fistula is infected and inflamed, pus keeps dripping, and it is often wet and itchy around * * *, and even eczema appears around * * * due to long-term secretions. Eczema and infection make the condition worse and very painful. Symptom 5: When the anal fistula is serious, some patients discharge gas or feces from the anal fistula. After reading my introduction, I think everyone should understand the symptoms of this disease. If the symptoms mentioned above really appear, you should be alert, because this may be a precursor to this disease. What you have to do next is to go to the hospital for examination and treatment. If you are diagnosed, you should face it with a positive attitude. Such a disease can be cured by early treatment, so don't worry. So you should actively treat it. Finally, I wish the majority of patients a speedy recovery through treatment.
What is the difference between anal fistula and hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are prominent soft tissue tumors inside and outside, which are caused by venous congestion and varicose veins in anal canal. Anal fistula is caused by bacteria invading the depression at the junction of * * * and rectum, causing suppuration and forming a pus tube.
But whether it is anal fistula or hemorrhoids, we should first prevent constipation or diarrhea, and also pay attention to * * * nursing. Specifically, you should sit in the air and take a breath, rinse with clear water after defecation, and fumigate the sitz bath to ensure enough time. * * * Nursing is the basis of rehabilitation of anorectal diseases. If this is not done well, medication and surgery are meaningless. You can prepare an anorectal rehabilitation package. There is a hand-held washing clothes inside, which helps you to rinse with clear water after defecation. It can not only effectively remove feces and germs left by several folds, but also keep the parts clean, and will not * * * the skin around the anus; Painless breathable pad helps suspension breathing and promotes wound healing; The anal hydrotherapy device is placed on the toilet to help the sitting posture complete fumigation and sitz bath, ensuring time. The purpose of sitz bath is to promote local blood circulation, which can play an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and cleaning role.
What is anal fistula?
A disease. Abscess occurs in the rectum near * * * *, forming a fistula, and some have openings near * * *, causing pus and blood. Commonly known as sores or hemorrhoids.
Anal fistula is the abbreviation of rectal fistula, and it is a residual disease caused by the rupture of abscess around rectum or incision and drainage. Anal fistula is a post-abscess era, which is two stages of a disease. The English name is Anal fistula, which is called anal leakage in Chinese medicine. A typical anal fistula is a smooth and complete tube with one end in the anal sinus and the other end outside the anal margin or on the rectal wall. Atypical anal fistula generally has only one internal orifice, but no external orifice, or although there are two internal and external orifices, the middle fistula is blocked, or there is only one external orifice, but the internal orifice cannot be found, or there is only one induration.
What is an anal fistula picture?
Hello, * * * fistula, referred to as anal fistula, is an infectious pipeline connecting the anorectum and the skin around * * *. Its inner mouth is located near the tooth line, and its outer mouth is located on the skin around * * * *. It has not healed for many years and needs active treatment. I wish you good health!