Mental health knowledge blackboard material 02
Mental health knowledge: the material of mental health knowledge in Blackboard 03.
Psychological annoyance
Psychological annoyance refers to temporary emotional annoyance caused by obvious or lasting psychological stimulation factors, or accompanied by bad education and cultural background, but you can identify and adjust yourself, and people around you may not be able to find or find it and fully understand and provide effective help.
Generally, it will not continue to affect social functions and others, including all kinds of abnormal emotional troubles in daily life, such as natural and man-made disasters, where will you go? If there are no stimulating social factors, there will be no emotional troubles. This kind of psychological annoyance obviously caused by social factors has a good therapeutic effect, and the damage is completely reversible, which is generally relieved within one week.
But if it is not handled properly, it may cause persistent psychological problems. This type is the best choice for psychological counseling. Generally, medication is not needed, even if it is needed, it is short-term. Of course, if the parties have a good social support system, they don't necessarily need professional help.
psychological problem
Psychological problems refer to certain personality deviation caused by bad educational or cultural background, which may be induced by certain psychological stimulation factors, resulting in temporary or local emotional problems, which can be self-identified but difficult to get rid of, and must be adjusted by others or psychologists. People around you may find it, but they can only partially understand it. Normal people would not have similar problems if they were in the same environment.
If there are no stimulating social factors, problems may not occur immediately, but they may still appear in the future. Partial slight impact on social function, without affecting others. The central nervous system may have abnormal function, and the treatment effect is good, and the damage is reversible. Generally, it will be relieved within half a year, and a few symptoms may remain for a long time. This type is the main choice of psychotherapy, and it is also an auxiliary means if it is combined with drug treatment.
Psychological barrier
Psychological disorder refers to obvious personality deviation, accompanied by some mild psychological stimulation factors. There is a persistent and wide-ranging emotional disorder that you can identify but can't get rid of, so you take the initiative to ask for help, which is difficult for ordinary people to provide, and generally requires the adjustment of psychologists. People around you can often find something strange but difficult to understand. Normal people will not have similar problems in the same situation.
If there are no stimulating social factors, the parties will also have emotional troubles. Some of them affect their social functions, but generally do not affect others. They have neurotransmitter disorders in the central nervous system, and the treatment effect is acceptable. Some injuries may be irreversible, but the degree is minor. This type can be called neurosis, and drug therapy and psychotherapy are equally important.
psychosis
Mental illness refers to obvious biological factors, psychological process obstacles such as cognition, emotion, will and behavior, and the disharmony between psychological activities and the environment, which has a serious, extensive and lasting impact. Ordinary patients can't identify and adjust themselves, and refuse treatment, which seriously affects social function and others. Ordinary people can easily identify this anomaly, but unprofessional help may be ineffective or even harmful.
Sociological and psychological factors are not the main reasons, but they are closely related to genetic variation, neurobiochemistry and abnormal brain structure. Under social intervention, the treatment effect is acceptable, and the damage is basically irreversible, which requires long-term treatment and social supervision. Drug therapy is the main method, and psychotherapy and social support are effective in rehabilitation period. This type is generally called mental illness.