1. 1. Civilization Center Transfer 2. Compete for strategic space 3. The opposition and struggle between the two systems. Three cultural wars and the existence of multiculturalism. Two roads to modernization. World pattern 7. Sino-American dispute. The shift of the focus of international strategic struggle. Two prospects of integration 10. Long-term stable regimes of two countries 2 65438+ From the international environment, economic globalization and regional economic integration have become the main trends of international economic development since the 1990s. Economic globalization is the objective law of world economic development, the objective requirement and inevitable result of social productivity development and scientific and technological progress, and no country or region can avoid it. The world economy is tending to form three plates: the European Union, North America and the Asia-Pacific region, especially East Asia, and regional competition is becoming the main feature of the times. It is impossible for any country or region to try to maintain an isolated state and a closed system economically. The future world economic competition is no longer the competition of a single city or region, but the competition of urban agglomerations and regions. From the domestic environment, regional cooperation, development and competition are unstoppable. The cooperation and competition between the four regions of East, Central, West and Northeast China, the three economic circles of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Bohai Sea, and the two economic belts of Yangtze River and Yellow River are inevitable. According to the basic principle of "complementary advantages and mutually beneficial cooperation", only by actively participating in regional cooperation and development can we achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. 2. Recognize the trend of world scientific and technological revolution, and embark on a new leap-forward development path of informationization driving industrialization and industrialization promoting urbanization. Human society is moving towards the era of knowledge economy in an all-round way, which is an era in which the world scientific and technological revolution is fully promoted and information technology, biotechnology, energy technology, new material technology and advanced manufacturing technology are rapidly developed and widely used. Scientific and technological innovation is constantly transcending the limitations of traditional human understanding, and it is developing in the most complex and basic direction, both macro and micro. With the intersection and integration of disciplines, major innovations appear more in interdisciplinary fields. Historical experience and theoretical research show that technological innovation and technological revolution will inevitably evolve into industrial revolution, and every revolutionary breakthrough or major scientific and technological progress will trigger a major industrial revolution and structural adjustment, thus promoting the great development and leap of a country's economy and even the world's economy. Contemporary new scientific and technological revolution is not only the development of single technology and single industry, but also the breakthrough trend of groups. New technology groups and new industry groups are developing vigorously, and high-tech industry groups are rising and growing rapidly, which is becoming the main driving force of contemporary economic development. High-tech industry is a strategic leading industry for national economic and social development. Developing high-tech industries has become the main theme of world economic development. Recognize the new trend of world science and technology development, actively grasp the great opportunity of the new round of global optimization and reorganization of production factors and industrial transfer, vigorously promote the development of high-tech industries and the transformation of traditional industries, strive for new breakthroughs and new developments in scientific and technological fields and industries with comparative advantages, and quickly and effectively transform scientific and technological innovation into real productive forces. Informatization drives industrialization, and industrialization drives urbanization. The urbanization rate of China increased from 17.9% in 1978 to 4 1. 1% in 2004. It is estimated that by 2030, 60% of the world's population will live in cities, and by 2050, the urban population of China will rise to 70%. At the end of 2003, the urbanization rate of Hunan Province was 33.5%, and the distribution of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 49. 16%, 40.79% and 39.68%. 1950, only new york and London in the world had a total population of more than 8 million. 1970 reached 1 1, and reached 25 in 2000. The United Nations estimates that by 20 15, there will be 33 cities with a population of over 8 million, of which 22 will be in Asia. We should avoid "Great Leap Forward" urbanization. A healthy urban system should be the coordination of large, medium and small towns. In the two urbanization modes of "top-down" and "bottom-up", the latter should be adhered to. It is not advisable to promote the "Great Leap Forward" of urbanization level by administrative means. The main function of the government is not to set the development goal of urbanization level, but to guide and serve. 3. Only by establishing Scientific Outlook on Development and adhering to the people-oriented sustainable development road can the whole society embark on the civilized development road of production development, affluent life and good ecology. Population problem, resource problem and environmental problem have become the three century problems that the international community has paid attention to. Is it sustainable development? Or is it stagnant? This is the most serious challenge facing mankind. Taking the road of sustainable development is the century awakening of mankind in the 20th century. In the new millennium, we should use natural science, humanities, social science knowledge and advanced technical means to form the best solution to the century's problems, find the combination of social development and benign ecology, and find an effective "degree" to protect the environment without stopping development from the perspective of maintaining the coordinated balance of population, resources and environment of all mankind and the world. It is an important mission for all mankind to strive to realize that "economic and social development must be coordinated with the development and utilization of resources, and at the same time meet the needs of contemporary people without endangering the ability of future generations to meet their needs". If any country in the world wants to implement the strategy of sustainable development, without exception, it must go through three basic steps in order to achieve three basic goals, which is theoretically called three asymmetric zero growth. The first step is to achieve zero growth in population quantity and scale (natural growth rate), at the same time, to achieve a substantial improvement in the quality of the population in the corresponding direction, and to turn huge population pressure into rich human resources advantages. The second step is to achieve zero growth in material and energy consumption rates, and at the same time to achieve a substantial increase in social wealth in the corresponding direction. The third step is to achieve zero growth in the rate of deterioration of the ecological environment, and at the same time to achieve a great improvement in the ecology and ecological security in the corresponding direction. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the full realization of socialist modernization in 2050, we must continue to achieve three zero growth. According to the goal of "China Sustainable Development Strategy Report 2004" issued by the Sustainable Development Strategy Research Group of China Academy of Sciences, by 2020, the eastern part will experience three "zero growth" steps, namely, the natural population growth rate will be zero around 20 10, the resource and energy consumption rate will be zero around 20 15, and the urban ecological environment degradation rate will be zero around 2020. Reuse in the central region 15 years, use in the western region for another 30 years, and complete three steps of zero growth. 4. Only by recognizing the characteristics and inherent laws of the socialist market economy can the policies adopted be more in line with the reality of China today. Market economy is developed on the basis of private ownership and capitalism. How to develop market economy under the socialist system? How to build socialism under the market economy system? Especially in a big country like China, it is an unprecedented great pioneering work to combine socialism with market economy, which is a brand-new subject for the development of human society. On the whole, there are five points in China's characteristic economic system that must be paid enough attention to. First, adhere to the socialist basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; The second is to establish a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system, with the goal of achieving social justice and prosperity; Third, in the socialist market economy, the most important objective law governing economic operation is the law of value, which regulates social production and circulation; Fourthly, after the implementation of "all-in-one fiscal responsibility, sharing food in different stoves" and tax sharing system in China, the current financial operation mode is public financial system, and government investment is mainly used in economic and social fields that are related to national security and the market cannot effectively allocate resources. Fifth, the market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation. Enterprises are the main body of market economic activities, and the government is not the protagonist of market economic activities, mainly engaged in public management. Facing the challenge of global cultural diversity, we should make eclectic contributions to the opening and integration of world cultures. The close combination of culture and economy is the basic feature of economic and social development in the world today. The universality and nationality of culture determine that the blending and infiltration of cultural values of all mankind is its overall trend, and the subsequent "cultural collision" and communication mistakes are inevitable. With the integration of the world economy, the progress of technology, the expansion of communication and the development of information means, the world is becoming a veritable global village. Economic globalization makes productivity factors and modes of production transcend the geographical limitations of natural environment and resources in technology and concept, thus weakening the absoluteness of national division of labor and regional production. "There was a group of people in the ancient East whose name was descendants of the dragon; Yellow skin, black eyes and black hair are always descendants of the dragon. " Descendants of the Dragon is actually the result of racial marriage in different regions and different colors, and it is also the crystallization of the intersection and integration of different cultures. The dragon is the highest god of the Chinese nation. It can roam the four poles and overlook the Eight Shadows. "Its horns are like deer, its head is like a camel, its eyes are like turtles, its neck is like a snake, its abdomen is like a stork, its scales are like fish, its claws are like eagles, its palms are like tigers, and its ears are like cows." "Can be quiet and bright, can be fine and huge, can be short and long, and can be on the vernal equinox. Ascension flies in the universe and hides in the waves. " With the acceleration of China's going to the world and the world's going to China, the intermarriage of people from different regions and different colors, and the exchange and integration of different cultures, the "descendants of the dragon" in the new era will be recreated, and the descendants of the Chinese nation will be stronger and wiser. 6. No matter what obstacles and twists and turns mankind will encounter on its way forward, mankind will one day enter the realm of great harmony. Some western scholars predict that in the global future world, civilization will turn from the west to the east. As early as1May 1972 and1May 1973, the famous British historian Toynbee and the famous Japanese social activist Daisaku Ikeda had two dialogues on "Prospect 2 1 century", and Toynbee asserted that China culture would be the coalescer and fusion device for human beings to move towards global integration and cultural diversity in 2 1 century. This is the call of the times and the hope of mankind. He even predicted that "it is very likely that China will unify the world in the future, not western European countries or westernized countries". Historians hope that when mankind enters the realm of great harmony, China should do something and make a contribution. Their theoretical basis is the tradition of "harmony between man and nature", "harmony is precious" and "harmony without difference" in China culture, which can play the role of a fusion device. In fact, the world is colorful. It is hard to imagine that a model and a value can be unified and led by a country. China is willing to work with other countries in the world to promote the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order, realize the democratization of international relations and create a new world of lasting peace and prosperity.
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