zootomy
Comparative anatomy (that is, animal morphology) in animal anatomy refers to the study of the structure between different animal species, while thematic anatomy is limited to the study of the structure of individual animals.
human anatomy
From a practical point of view, the study of human body is the most important group in thematic anatomy, so human anatomy can be handled from different angles.
Human anatomy in medicine includes the knowledge of the exact shape, position, size and the relationship between various structures of a healthy human body. The above knowledge is called descriptive or morphological human anatomy, also known as human anatomy.
The human body is extremely complex, and only a few professional human anatomists can master all the details after years of observing patients. Most experts specialize in certain parts of the human body, such as the brain or internal organs, and also have knowledge that can meet the work needs of the rest of the human body.
The knowledge of morphological anatomy must be obtained from repeated dissection and observation of human corpses. This kind of knowledge, like the knowledge of a navigator, must be accurate and can be used at critical moments.
From the morphological point of view, human anatomy is a scientific and fascinating knowledge. Its goal is to explore the origin of the existing structure of the human body, which requires knowledge of embryology or developmental biology, phylogeny and histology.
Pathological anatomy/pathological anatomy studies diseased organs, while the branches of normal anatomy are given special names when they are suitable for various purposes, such as medical anatomy, surgical anatomy, gynecological anatomy, artificial anatomy, superficial anatomy and so on. The comparison of human anatomy between different races is physical anthropology or anthropological anatomy. The anatomy introduced here is classified according to the organ system, not stated according to the location. Each anatomical article first includes the structural description of an organ or system (such as nerve, artery, heart, etc.). ), depending on what is found in the human body; As far as vertebrates are concerned, the next step is to develop narrative (embryology) and comparative anatomy (morphology); But here we will only focus on lower animals that help explain the human body structure. These articles have a dual purpose; First of all, provide enough structural information so that the article can be summarized in physiology, surgery, internal medicine and pathology. Second, provide non-expert inquirers or people working in a certain branch of science with the main theories to establish the modern scientific basis of anatomy.