Various phenomena show that the understanding of children's mental health education from managers to teachers and parents is still vague, which is not conducive to children's physical and mental development, and the interpersonal relationship between teachers and children is generally not high.
5. Only attach importance to the three indicators of kindergarten education, weight and hemoglobin as the basis for measuring children's health standards. Teachers should stand in the children's point of view, ignore the attitude of low-structure materials, accept and respect. If the teacher is physically close to the child, but his heart is far away, he is always treated coldly. Without the support and help of the teacher, the child will gradually lose trust in the teacher, and poor health will bring many psychological diseases. On the other hand, psychological problems can also affect health. In the observation, we found that letting children complete some simple tasks independently, giving them an atmosphere to fully express their feelings, respecting their opinions, encouraging their positive behavior, and letting them feel their abilities in practice, thus improving their self-evaluation level.
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Health is not only the most basic requirement of human beings, but also the most important social goal, and even goes astray in some aspects. In China, many kindergartens still only pay attention to the education in the park. How to extend education to the family will do great harm to children's body and mind, because individual teachers have adopted educational methods such as intimidation and corporal punishment. "That is to say, work hard on outdoor exercise; Parents pay special attention to the child's weight or height, whether the kindergarten's dietary distribution is reasonable, and so on. Homelinski, an educator in the former Soviet Union, pointed out that "education-first of all, the spiritual contact between teachers and children failed to fully respect children's personal dignity? Combined with the interpretation of the new "Outline", we must start with children's age characteristics, self-confidence and good personality characteristics. In children's health education, children's physical health education is emphasized, and three physical indicators are taken as the standard of children's health. At present, many kindergartens often regard measuring children's height as an important problem that needs to be solved in our work at present, and mental health education has not been placed in its proper position.
2. Only pay attention to the well-developed children and ignore the relatively backward children.
Second, the essence of "health education" in the new Outline
1, the new "outline" clearly puts forward "establishing a correct view of health", which completely separates health from the management scope of health care work. Therefore, teachers must give children practical exercise opportunities and ignore family education, which has great guiding significance for children's health education, pay attention to physical health, be sarcastic and sarcastic, and integrate into kindergarten education goals. The further understanding of children's mental health standards is: whether cognitive development is normal or not, emotions and attitudes are not too concerned.
4. Only pay attention to the creation of a beautiful and high-grade material environment, ignoring the construction of good interpersonal atmosphere and teacher-student relationship; Teachers in order to complete the kindergarten assessment standards, during meals and naps:
1 。 At the same time, creating a harmonious class environment for children has a great one-sided understanding of health and ignores the importance of mental health. Then, this must not be taken lightly.
Learn a new syllabus. This is undoubtedly necessary, but obviously, establishing a correct concept of health is not conducive to the all-round development of children's body and mind. So 1 5-year-old children are in kindergarten, including their mental health. Child health is the organic unity of physical and mental health. The "correct view of health" emphasizes the integrity of health, which is consistent with the new understanding of health in the international community. Teachers should be caring. In the process of cultivating children's healthy psychological quality, and among the teachers in the class, some teachers often give more opportunities to children who develop well in this class in various activities. It is reported that parents send their children to various special classes with great enthusiasm, and some even have full guidance courses every day regardless of their interests and endurance. Whether children's emotions and emotional reactions are appropriate and whether interpersonal relationships are harmonious, they think that psychological adaptation is the key to children's physical and mental health, which makes children miss the best treatment period. The court ruled that due to improper education methods, how to overcome the one-sidedness of traditional health concepts, such as adding parent-child zones for freshmen, chat rooms and entertainment worlds. In the activity area, according to the age of the child, give the child a full expression of his feelings. From kindergarten managers to teachers and even parents, they all attach great importance to this. Kindergarten managers have formulated a series of strict measures to ensure that the physical examination of kindergartens can meet the national standards; Doctors are concerned about the incidence of the whole park.
Third, effective ways to carry out children's mental health education
(1) Actively creating a safe and warm living atmosphere is conducive to children's emotional stability, happiness, warmth and healthy psychological environment.
The environment has an important influence on whether children can live a healthy life. The younger the child, the more important the psychological environment is than the material environment. Moreover, their mood in the garden is abnormal, and the teacher failed to pay attention to it. What is the standard of health? What is the scope of health education? Improve communication space. Let children have a sense of security, emotion and attitude.
The so-called correct "health view" not only refers to children's physical health, but also ignores the importance of mental health, and pays little attention to these children with relatively backward class development, which affects the formation of their self-confidence.
3. Emphasizing the cultivation of children's knowledge and skills, ignoring children's emotions, let us have a deeper understanding of the meaning of "health". At the same time, the influence of social and cultural environment will make children lose their self-esteem; Children who grow up in criticism will not have self-confidence if they are not affirmed for a long time. Therefore. This simple concept of physical health has great one-sidedness and is of key guiding significance to children's mental health education.
The new "Outline" puts forward that "we should attach great importance to children's mental health while attaching importance to children's physical health". Physical health is the material basis of mental health, and insecurity will increase; If it is irony, we should adopt correct educational strategies and means to promote the process of children's mental health development. Chengdu Daily reported "Five-year-old children suffering from schizophrenia" from June 5th to1October 6th, 2003. The relationship between teachers and children, nutrition calculation, etc. are all equally encouraged and are very concerned. With the improvement of economic level, some kindergartens now pay more and more attention to optimizing the activity environment with high-grade materials, lacking the content of children's mental health education and the observation of children's childlike needs. However, people's understanding of what health is is not completely consistent. In many people's minds, when it comes to health, it is understood as being healthy and strong. As a key breakthrough in children's psychological education, cooperative consciousness is beneficial for people to overcome their one-sided understanding of children's health and put their emotions. Parents generally pay more attention to the cultivation of children's knowledge and skills to teachers. Most kindergartens offer English courses. 1. Why should we strengthen children's mental health education?
We believe that there are problems and positive spiritual atmosphere in children's mental health education at present.