At present, China's family planning policy is undoubtedly of great significance for controlling the population growth in China and improving people's health and living standards. While controlling population growth, we should further improve the quality of the population. China is a big country with a population of nearly 654.38+0.3 billion. Compared with some developed countries, there is still a gap in the physical quality of our population, such as infant mortality rate and average life expectancy, which does not meet the needs of socialist modernization. Therefore, it has become an important content of China's population policy to advocate superiority and carry out eugenics research.
The word "eugenics" was first put forward by British anthropologist Gao Erdun in 1883, which originally meant "healthy inheritance". He advocated selective marriage to reduce the spread of bad genetic quality and the birth of inferior individuals, thus gradually improving and improving the genetic quality of the population. Generally speaking, "health" of eugenics means health, "excellence" means excellence or excellence, and eugenics means excellence, that is, using genetic principles and a series of measures to make future generations healthy and intelligent. To be a good student, we must first control the bad students. There are as many as 380,000 abnormal fetuses born in China every year, many of which are severely disabled infants without cerebral malformation, hydrocephalus and brain boron excretion. In recent 10 years, China's eugenics has been developed, and some high-tech aspects such as molecular genetic research, gene probe, chromosome cutting and in-situ hybridization have approached or reached the international advanced level. Many medical institutions have also carried out prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling of fetal defects. However, we should also realize that China is a country with a large population, and the development level of different regions is uneven. There is still a lot of work to be done to popularize and apply eugenics.
The Significance of Implementing Eugenics
As we all know, a big family will undoubtedly reduce the quality of life of children first, which will inevitably affect and hinder their growth. Secondly, the overpopulation of the family also brings heavy population pressure to the country, which not only affects the national economic development, but also hinders the social progress. In this sense, it is not so much that our family planning parents created a golden childhood for their children, but rather that the beautiful existence of today's children makes us more aware of the harm of our huge population yesterday. Therefore, as parents, we should completely abandon the shackles of old concepts such as "many children are blessed" and "three unfilial, no offspring is the biggest", bearing in mind that fewer children can lead to eugenics. Wholeheartedly create material and spiritual conditions for the growth of our children who attend classes, and let them grow up in bright sunshine and sweet rain and dew.
Edit the 20 taboos of eugenics in this paragraph.
1, avoid getting married and having children with the same disease. The marriage of "falling in love" with the same disease and eventually becoming a family member is a very imperfect marriage. Only in terms of fertility, it is easy for both husband and wife to pass on the same disease to their offspring, which seriously affects the health of their children.
2, avoid close relatives to get married. Science has long proved that consanguineous marriage will lead to fetal malformation, mental retardation of children and many congenital diseases.
3, avoid getting married with illness. After getting married with illness, with the change of married life, it will affect the health of both husband and wife. If it is a serious illness, it will bring crisis and cracks to the family. More importantly, if the disease is not cured, it is likely to have a negative impact on children's health.
4. Don't have a physical examination before marriage. Pre-marital physical examination is a necessary procedure for marriage, and it is also a guarantee for the harmonious and happy life of both husband and wife after marriage. In the premarital physical examination, you can also check whether there are problems between husband and wife that affect prenatal and postnatal care, so as to prevent problems before they happen. 5, avoid the lack of necessary understanding of reproductive knowledge. Many newlyweds still have no children after several years of marriage because of their lack of reproductive knowledge. They are very anxious about this and even complain to each other, which leads to family discord.
6. Avoid honeymoon pregnancy. Pregnancy is the first step to give birth to a child, and the physical condition of both husband and wife directly determines the physical quality of the child in the future ... >>
Question 2: What does the Civil Affairs Bureau mean by the policy of prenatal and postnatal care?
The marriage registration office of the Civil Affairs Bureau should say that both parties to the marriage registration are required to have a premarital examination.
Eugenics means that every family has healthy children. Eugenics means that every born child can receive a good education. Measures for prenatal and postnatal care include prohibiting consanguineous marriage and promoting genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.
If you want to have a smart and healthy child, there are many things to do before and after marriage, mainly in the following aspects:
(1) Premarital check-up: It enables both men and women to know each other's health status, know what diseases they have suffered, have a clear transmission history, and avoid the transmission of genetic diseases to future generations. At the same time, candidates can be educated on sexual knowledge, arranged after marriage and instructed on contraceptive methods.
(2) Pre-pregnancy examination: If both husband and wife have one of the following circumstances, please be sure to have a pre-pregnancy examination.
(3) Choosing the best childbearing age: A large number of studies at home and abroad show that the period of vigorous vitality for young men and women is 25-29 years old.
(4) Receive genetic counseling to understand the health status of the fetus: Genetic counseling is the doctor's answer and guidance to genetic problems raised by genetic patients and their families.
(5) Do a good job in pregnancy care: achieve the best maternal health care of "clothes should be wide, taste should be light, travel should be slow, and residence should be suitable".
(6) Regular prenatal check-up: Through prenatal check-up, medical staff can master the pregnancy situation of pregnant women and carry out health care and prenatal consultation activities. In the prenatal examination, medical staff use routine and latest examination methods to monitor the fetal condition, so as to decide the future delivery mode and whether the pregnancy should be terminated, so as to avoid dystocia or the birth of deformed children, demented children and babies with serious birth defects.
Question 3: The importance of eugenics is 5 points. I believe everyone is familiar with the word eugenics, but many people don't really understand it. They believe that prenatal and postnatal care is only a national family planning policy. To this end, infertility network experts on the importance of eugenics common sense to give you a simple answer. Experts explained that by understanding the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care, the birth of hereditary and congenital children can be greatly reduced, thus improving the quality of the population. Knowing the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care is not only to reduce and avoid the birth of children with genetic defects, but also to improve the birth rate of children with excellent physical and intellectual abilities. Therefore, it is necessary for young couples who want to have healthy and intelligent children to learn more about eugenics by consulting doctors or researchers engaged in eugenics and genetics, or by other means.
Question 4: What does eugenics mean? Good prenatal and postnatal care is the most important issue in marriage and family. Eugenics is a science that uses genetic principles to ensure the normal viability of future generations. Originated in Britain, it means "healthy inheritance". This paper mainly studies how to reduce the incidence of fetal defects by effective means. At present, prenatal and postnatal care has become an important medical technology and national policy. Its main content is to control neonatal congenital diseases by using B-ultrasound, chromosome and gene diagnosis technology, so as to gradually improve and improve the genetic quality of the population. At present, the health of the fetus can be guaranteed through scientific and technological means. At present, China's eugenics work mainly includes the following points: marriage is forbidden if there is obvious blood relationship, genetic counseling is also carried out, and school-age childbearing and prenatal diagnosis are advocated.
Question 5: What is eugenics? Eugenics means giving birth to a child with strong physique and developed intelligence; Parenting refers to raising children with scientific parenting knowledge and methods according to the characteristics of newborns and infants. Good prenatal and postnatal care is an extension of the specific connotation of family planning and a concrete embodiment of family planning under the new historical conditions.
Question 6: What is genetic testing? What does it mean for eugenics? What is genetic testing? Genetic testing means that we can decipher the genetic code carried by the human body by means of molecular biology, so as to predict the probability of an individual suffering from certain diseases in the future. Simply put, the so-called genetic testing is to take a drop of blood, oral mucosa or other tissue cells of the subject, extract and amplify their genetic information, and then detect the genetic information such as DNA molecules in the cells of the subject through special equipment, and analyze the situation of various susceptible genes contained in him, so that people can know their genetic information in time, predict the risk of disease, improve their living environment and habits, and live clearly.
At present, efforts should be made to popularize medical genetic knowledge, improve the ability of disease diagnosis and popularize genetic counseling activities. Under the premise of "informed choice", various measures can be taken on a voluntary basis to reduce the birth of children with genetic diseases. Of course, the purpose of this is not to improve the "superior" race above other races, but to improve the health level of human beings, enhance people's physique, and reduce the mental and economic burden brought by the birth of genetic children to individuals, families and society.
What are the benefits of genetic testing? (1) can prevent the occurrence of diseases; ② Scientific and healthy nutrition management plan can be established; ③ It can guide individualized medication and reasonably supplement health care products; ④ It can help us to establish a scientific lifestyle; When is it better to do the test, and in which physiological period? In principle, the sooner the better, because the sooner you know the risk probability of the disease, the sooner you can take preventive measures and be in a favorable position in prevention. How to find out susceptible genes? Susceptible genes are associated with a large number of human diseases identified by sequencing analysis. The key to finding out susceptibility genes is to find out the data of susceptibility genes suitable for China people, and the Institute of Genetics of Chinese Academy of Sciences has accumulated decades of experience in this field.
Can diseases with a family genetic history be found out? As long as there is genetic data of the related population of this genetic disease, it can be detected.
Can you know what kind of talent a child has through genetic testing? Genetic testing can not only predict diseases, but also make relevant suggestions. For example, testing your child's endurance quality can show whether your child is suitable for long-term physical exercise. If so, genetic testing will tell you in advance that your child has the potential to make greater achievements in this field.