Author: Gao Shi
Two Great Poems by Biedong (Ⅰ)
Gaoshi
A journey of a thousand miles
During the day in Huang Yun, Wan Li,
I don't know what you're talking about.
The north wind blows geese and snow.
When I wake up.
Don't worry about not knowing yourself,
Tian Xun Xi Xun
Who doesn't know you in the world?
Two Poems by Bie Dongda (Ⅱ)
Author: Gao Shi
Liu Rong Piao Yao Zi Si Lian
Six strands of self-pity,
Yili Luo Jing Shi Yu Year
I have been away from Luo Jing for more than ten years.
Zhang Fu Pinjian Wei Ying Nationality
My husband's poverty should not be enough,
Jin ri Xiang fen Wu JIU Qian
There is no money to buy wine today.
To annotate ...
1. Dong Da: Dong, a famous artist in the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty, was good at playing the piano and was known as the "Guqin Prince". Being big is ranking first among brothers.
2. Wei: The sun is dark. It means the sky is cloudy and the sun is gloomy.
3. bosom friend: bosom friend.
4. knowledge: appreciation.
5. Jun: An ancient honorific title. This refers to Dongda University.
translate
(1) Wan Liyun is yellow, and the sun is like the afterglow of the sunset. It was snowing heavily, and the geese flew south neatly. Don't worry if you don't meet a bosom friend. Everyone in the world doesn't know you, Dong!
This is a farewell poem, and the farewell object is the famous pianist Dong. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Hu music was popular, and few people could enjoy such ancient music as the lyre. Cui Jue has a poem: "Seven strings are cold and five tones, and this skill of knowing friends has been difficult since ancient times. Only Fang Zilu (Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty) in Henan Province has always pitied Dong Lanting. " At this time, Gao Shi was also very frustrated, often wandering around and in a bad situation. However, in this farewell poem, his cheerful attitude and heroic style make his farewell speech passionate and inspiring. His Don't Move Big shows that he was still in a "poor" state of "no money to drink". This farewell work when I was dissatisfied in the early days can't help but "borrow someone else's cup and pour my own foundation." But the poet hopes to give people a feeling of self-confidence and strength in comfort. The reason why this poem is outstanding is that Gao Shi "has a thousand words in his heart, but also has a noble spirit" (Yin Kun's Heroes of He Yue) and "exalts himself with temperament" (Chronology of Tang Poetry), so it can add color to people with lofty ideals and wipe tears for wanderers! If it weren't for the poet's inner depression, how could he make his parting words so considerate and firm? How can we make this unpretentious language cast such beautiful, mellow and moving poems!
The first two sentences, "Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the white sky is shining, and the north wind is blowing goose feathers and snow one after another", describe the scene at that time in simple terms: the north wind roared, the yellow sand and Li Qian covered the sky, the clouds everywhere seemed to turn yellow, and the bright sunshine was indifferent at the moment, just like the afterglow of the sunset. It was snowing heavily, and the geese flew south neatly. In this bleak and magnificent environment, the poet bid farewell to the musician who was stunted but unappreciated. With its inner truth, write the mood of parting, so it can be profound; Only with a broad mind can we tell the scenery in front of us and be solemn and stirring. Huang Yun in the sunset, the vast wilderness, only the northern winter has this kind of scene. This kind of situation, if carved a little, will inevitably hurt the spirit. Height suits this. It's dusk and it's snowing heavily. In the north wind blowing wildly, only geese and Leng Yun appeared in the distance, which made it hard to stop the feeling of cold and wandering. Being reduced to this level by talent makes people cry, and that's the only way. Friends can't be content with the status quo. The first two sentences, by telling the scenery, can see the inner stagnation. Although it has nothing to do with people, it has made people feel like they are in the snow, as if there are strong men whistling on the top of the mountain. If you don't do your best here, you can't see the wonderful turning point below, and you can't see the smoothness, good intentions, deep friendship and other meaning's sadness in the following words. The last two sentences are full of confidence and strength in comfort. Because he is a bosom friend, he speaks simply and generously. Because of its decline, it takes hope as comfort.
The last two sentences, "Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you", are comforting friends: you won't worry about meeting your bosom friends when you visit here. Everyone in the world doesn't know you, Dong! How loud and powerful the words are, full of confidence and strength in comfort, inspiring friends to struggle and struggle. In the farewell poems of the Tang Dynasty, those sad and touching works are certainly touching, but another kind of generous, sad and heartfelt poem, with its sincere friendship and firm belief, depicts another heroic and bodybuilding color for the willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng City. Gao Shi's Don't Move Big is a masterpiece of the latter style.
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Appreciation of famous sentences
"Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you."
This is a unique farewell poem. When the poet was about to break up, he did not write countless parting words at all, but enthusiastically encouraged his friends to embark on a journey and meet the future. The first two sentences are endless layers of clouds, which have enveloped the whole sky, and even the sun seems dim and has lost its light. Only the well-organized teams go south in autumn and winter when the north wind is cold and the snow is falling heavily. It is natural to part ways in such a desolate age, but the artistic conception of this poem is clear and healthy. The last two sentences advised Dong Da not to worry about meeting bosom friends again in the future. Who in the world wouldn't appreciate an outstanding person like you? These two sentences not only express our profound friendship, but also highly praise our friend's character and talent, and sincerely wish him a bright future. It is rare that the farewell poem can be written so heroically.