How to deal with mental retardation? In modern society, children should be compared from all aspects, but children's mental retardation is becoming more and more common, which is also very harmful to their physical and mental health. Let's look at how to deal with mental retardation.
How to deal with mental retardation 1 If the patient has mental retardation, it is suggested that the patient's family must take the patient to see a doctor as soon as possible. Although there is no effective treatment at present, the mental disorder of patients may be restored to some extent after applying some drugs to improve intelligence and nourish brain cells. These patients also need cognitive function therapy.
Patients must have a light diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, eat some digestible food, and increase the nutrition and energy supply of the diet. Therefore, these patients must eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, such as beef, mutton, fish and ducks. These patients must not smoke and drink, and they must pay more attention to rest at ordinary times to avoid staying up late and overworking.
Mentally retarded. First of all, we should find the causes of mental retardation, such as hypothyroidism, and quickly supplement thyroxine to improve symptoms. It is also caused by low calcium. It is necessary to correct hypocalcemia and supplement calcitonin and calcium gluconate to improve symptoms. Neurotrophic substances in the brain, including rat nerve growth factor, brain protein hydrolysate, ganglioside, etc., can improve the nerves, neurotransmitters and demyelinating diseases in the brain and improve the symptoms of mental retardation.
The symptoms of mental retardation can be improved by rehabilitation training, related exercise, sensory stimulation training and balance experiment training. Generally speaking, mental retardation can be improved by treating the primary disease, giving nutraceutical treatment and rehabilitation training.
Children with poor intelligence should be given targeted treatment, which can be divided into five years old and take corresponding measures. The common situation is as follows:
1, under five years old: targeted rehabilitation training according to developmental symptoms and clinical manifestations, mainly comprehensive treatment methods, such as focusing on children's large-scale motor development and cognitive and language training. If these aspects are backward, we should carry out corresponding special rehabilitation training to promote the development of language, cognition and large-scale sports.
2. Over five years old: In addition to language cognition and rehabilitation training corresponding to large-scale sports, more education and training are needed, which can be carried out in hospitals, special education institutions or special classes in ordinary schools. In addition, it is necessary to find out the causes of children's mental retardation so as to treat the cause as soon as possible. Some children can recover partially or even completely after eliminating the cause.
What about suspecting mental retardation? First of all, I'm going to the hospital for related tests to find out why. If it is caused by hypothyroidism, I can improve the symptoms by supplementing thyroid hormone. If it is related to calcium deficiency and vitamin D, it also needs to be actively supplemented. The use of brain tonic drugs is beneficial to improve intelligence. Commonly used drugs are ganglioside and so on. Also pay attention to diet to strengthen nutrition, but also pay attention to exercise. Mental retardation can be improved by balance training and sensory stimulation training.
If it is caused by congenital brain tissue dysplasia, it is difficult to improve. If it is related to hypoxia and ischemia of brain tissue caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, it can be alleviated by promoting blood circulation and promoting oxygen and blood supply to brain tissue. If it is related to malnutrition, it can be improved through diet conditioning. Patients should be provided with a diet with high protein and vitamins, and all kinds of spicy and greasy foods and drinks should be avoided. Foods rich in zinc and potassium also play a role in improving intelligence.
1. In general, there is no good treatment for mental retardation at present, so we can only actively find the cause, and then treat the symptoms according to the cause to alleviate mental retardation.
2. Under the guidance of a doctor, you can choose some drugs that nourish the cranial nerves, such as Anshen Bunao Liquid and Naofukang, to promote the growth and development of brain cells.
3. Exercise while treating, improve the body's resistance, ensure good eating habits, and eat more high-protein foods.
What should I do if my intelligence is insufficient? What are the manifestations of children's mental retardation?
1, mild mental retardation: mental retardation is 75%-80%, IQ is 50-70, and adaptive behavior is mild defect. Clinical manifestations: slow development, late language development, little difficulty in living language, insensitive response, lack of autonomy when encountering problems, inability to cope with external changes, and susceptibility to others. In understanding comprehensive analysis, there is a lack of logical connection, abstract things are difficult to master, academic performance is backward, and calculation is simple, but it is difficult to understand application problems and memorize them, but they cannot be applied correctly.
2. Moderate mental retardation: about 12% mental retardation, IQ35~49, and adaptive behavior is moderate. Clinical manifestations: Normal children develop slowly, such as walking, talking, and controlling defecation. Poor language ability, small vocabulary and poor expression ability. They have simple thinking, but they can't understand abstract concepts. And their recognition ability and reading and calculating ability are very poor. They can only add, subtract or imitate writing in 10, but they can't understand its meaning.
3. Severe mental retardation: mental retardation is 7%~8%, IQ is 20 ~ 34, and there are serious defects in adaptive behavior: clinical manifestations: early developmental retardation, slow response to surrounding things, vague pronunciation, poor expression ability, lack of abstract and understanding ability, childish mood, clumsy movements, frequent repetitive actions without purpose, often accompanied by serious sensory and motor disorders, completely unable to calculate, and able to recognize relatives.
4. Extremely severe mental retardation: accounting for 65,438+0% ~ 2% of mental retardation, with IQ20c gh and poor adaptive behavior. The clinical manifestations are: poor development, lack of language ability, inability to recognize relatives and environment, disorientation, poor sensory perception, obvious movement disorder, inflexible hands and feet, inability to walk, only crying for food or expressing discomfort.
What do mentally retarded children eat to help them recover?
1) light and nutritious food, such as longan jujube soup, lean meat, eggs, fish, etc. Because such patients have more yin and less blood; For those obese people, they should have a light diet and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as celery, bean sprouts, cucumbers, bananas and oranges.
2) Eat foods rich in choline and vitamin B 12, such as bean products, eggs, peanuts, walnuts, fish, meat, oats, millet, kelp, fermented bean curd, stinky tofu, Chinese cabbage and radish. Because acetylcholine can enhance memory, and acetylcholine is synthesized from choline. So eat more foods rich in choline.
3) Eat more yuba, which has a good brain-strengthening effect. The nutritional data showed that the protein content of soybean milk, tofu and yuba per 100g was 1.8g, 8. 1g and 44.6g, respectively. The moisture content is 96 grams, 82.8 grams and 7.9 grams. It is not difficult to see that the protein content of yuba is rich, but the water content is low, which is related to the drying of yuba, the absorption of its essence and the concentration of nutrients in soybean milk. Yuba has high nutritional value.