1. popularization:
One of the characteristics of basic health care is universality, that is, providing equal health care services to all people. It pays attention not only to residents in urban areas, but also to rural areas, the poor and vulnerable groups. Basic medical care ensures that everyone can get basic medical and health services through its universal characteristics, thus improving the overall health level.
2. Comprehensive:
The second characteristic of basic health care is comprehensiveness, that is, it covers many aspects of health care services. It includes not only basic medical services such as diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, but also prevention, health education, family planning, children's health care and infectious disease control. By providing comprehensive health care services, people's health level can be comprehensively improved.
3. Preventive:
The third feature of basic health care is prevention, that is, it focuses on preventing diseases and promoting health. It emphasizes preventing the occurrence and spread of diseases through health education, vaccination and improving the sanitary environment. Preventive function can reduce the morbidity and mortality of diseases and improve people's health literacy and quality of life.
4. Sustainability:
The fourth feature of basic health care is sustainability, which requires long-term investment and continuous support. Basic medical care needs the joint efforts of the government, social organizations and individuals to ensure the sustainability of medical care services by establishing a sound medical care system, training professionals and providing necessary equipment and medicines. The characteristics of sustainability can ensure the stability and reliability of medical care services.
To sum up, the characteristics of basic health care include universality, comprehensiveness, prevention and sustainability. These characteristics enable basic health care to provide equal health care services for all people, improve people's health level in an all-round way, and realize the sustainable development of health care by preventing diseases and promoting health.