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At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still spreading all over the world, and local epidemics have appeared in some parts of China, and the pressure of external defense investment and internal defense rebound persists. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of infection and morbidity in COVID-19. Although most children infected with COVID-19 virus are mild, some of them may still develop into serious diseases or even die.
At the early stage, COVID-19 vaccination was given to people over 18 years old in China. As of August 6, 20021year, the total number of people vaccinated exceeded1700 million, that of our province exceeded1300 million, and that of our city exceeded138,000. Evaluation of clinical trial data proves that COVID-19 vaccine is also safe and effective for people aged 3- 17. According to the unified deployment of National Health Commission, our province will carry out the vaccination work in COVID-19 in early August, and carry out the vaccination work for people of 12- 14 age group in a planned and step-by-step manner according to the principles of territorial management, convenience nearby, voluntary knowledge and safety guarantee. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:
First, the vaccination population and timetable
The first dose of vaccination was completed in August and the whole vaccination was completed in September.
Second, the organizational form
Students in school: The specific vaccination arrangement shall be notified by the competent department to the school for guidance.
Out-of-school crowd: Vaccination is arranged by community organizations or individuals.
Three. Vaccination and immunization procedures
At present, the relevant state departments have approved the emergency use of COVID-19 inactivated vaccine produced and packaged by China Bio-Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. among people aged 3- 17. Vaccinate two doses throughout the whole process, and the interval between two doses is recommended to be ≥3 weeks. The second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks after inoculation with 1 dose.
Iv. contraindications to vaccination
Contraindications of COVID-19 vaccination for minors are consistent with those for adults. Minors who are allergic to active ingredients, any inactive ingredients and substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines in the past, cannot be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine; Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past; Uncontrolled epilepsy and other patients with serious nervous system diseases; Patients with fever, acute disease, acute attack of chronic disease or uncontrolled serious chronic disease; The rest are considered unsuitable for vaccination by the vaccination staff.
Adverse Reaction of verb (abbreviation of verb) and its Treatment
The occurrence of common adverse reactions after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine is basically similar to other vaccines that have been widely used. Most of them are systemic reactions, mainly manifested as local reactions such as redness, induration and pain at the inoculation site, as well as systemic reactions such as fever, fatigue and headache. Usually, this reaction will disappear by itself with the passage of time, without special treatment, and the second dose can be inoculated as usual.
However, some people are still allergic to the ingredients of the vaccine. Such as acute allergic reaction, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea and other serious reactions. After inoculation with 1 dose of COVID-19 vaccine, or if there are other contraindications, the second dose is not recommended.
Matters needing attention before and after vaccination of intransitive verbs
/kloc-people under the age of 0/8 need to be accompanied by guardians throughout the vaccination, and carry the identity documents of guardians and children; Personal protection such as wearing a mask and 2 rice noodles should be done throughout the process.
Before vaccination: guardians need to know about COVID-19's disease and COVID-19 vaccine, and prepare the identity documents of children and guardians before vaccination. If the child has a vaccination certificate, please bring it with you; Avoid children's fasting and fatigue before vaccination, and remind children to wear loose clothes on the same day to facilitate vaccination.
After arriving at the inoculation point: before inoculation, the identity certificates of the inoculation object and guardian should be presented, and the inoculation doctor should be informed of the health status and contraindications of the inoculation object truthfully. Inoculation can only be carried out after the doctor evaluates and the guardian signs the informed consent form; Stay in the same place for 30 minutes after inoculation and leave after confirming that there is no abnormality; If you feel unwell, inform the doctor in time.
After leaving the inoculation point and returning to China: if the child is in poor health, report to the inoculation unit and seek medical treatment in time; 1 week, children should have a light diet, pay attention to rest and avoid excessive exercise and fatigue.
Education Prevention and Control Group of the Office of the Leading Group for the Coordination of Epidemic Prevention and Control and Economic Operation of the Municipal Party Committee 2021Aug 12