Bi Xia Yuan Jun belief is an important part of Mount Tai belief. Among many Taoist immortals, Yuan Jun, Bi Xia is a magnificent and blessed Kyushu. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, orthodox Taoism was restricted in the political life of the country, but its belief in Mount Tai, Bi Xia and Yuan Jun reached its peak. "Taishan Palace" (mother temple) is spread all over the country, and the temple fair on Yuan Jun's birthday has evolved into a folk festival. Ten devout believers come to Mount Tai for pilgrimage every year. This kind of prosperity is the manifestation of Taoism's trend towards folk, secularization and popularization, and its influence is more extensive.
Today, millions of pilgrims go to Bi Xia Temple in Mount Tai to worship Yuan Jun every year, and the belief of Bi Xia Yuan Jun is still deeply rooted in people's hearts. Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, commonly known as Notre Dame de Taishan, Goddess of Taishan and Grandma of Taishan, was saved by Song Zhenzong, while the Taoist scriptures called it "Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, the God of Fairy Jade, Protecting the World" and "Hongde, Bi Xia and Yuan Jun, the God of Fairy Jade". There are always different opinions about the origin of Mount Tai, Bi Xia and Yuan Jun, mainly including the following points:
1. Jade Maid Folk Custom Garden Co., Ltd. sent by the Yellow Emperor ..
Li E's "Tale of Yaochi" contains: The Yellow Emperor tried to build Daiyue Hall, sent seven women, put on cloud crowns, put on feather clothes, and burned incense to get close to the real people in Kunxi. Jade girl is one of the seven girls, and she is a person who practices the Tao.
2. Judy said or primitive tribal leaders said.
Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, was Bi Xia Yuan Jun. The Book of Songs says that "the mysterious bird was born in the destiny, and the Shang Dynasty was born in the world". It is said that Judy, the daughter of Oer, became pregnant after swallowing the egg of the mysterious bird and gave birth to the contract to establish the Shang Dynasty. Some people infer that the "Kunlun Site" in Shan Hai Jing is Mount Tai, and the monsters mentioned are the primitive tribes around Mount Tai-totem clan, and later the Shang Dynasty was gradually established. Xiangtu, the "East Capital" of Shang Dynasty, was before Mount Tai, and its remains still exist in Manzhuang area today. According to Shandong Tongzhi, Bi Xia Yuan Jun is a legend of primitive tribal leaders.
3. Jade Leaf Theory in Han Dynasty
The Legend of Dai Nv quoted Yu Nv Juan as saying: "The fairy of Benshikou was born in Fengfu County on April 18th, the seventh year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the age of three, she was the teacher of the Queen Mother of the West, at the age of seven, and at the age of fourteen. Cao Xianchang refers to him as a monk in Tianhou Mountain Rock House. He has been successful for three years and relies on Mount Tai. " Its name is father Shishoudao and mother Jin.
4. The daughter of Emperor Dongyue said
China's "Natural History" says: King Taigong is an altar irrigation order, and the annual wind does not ring. Wang Meng, a woman of the Wen Dynasty, cried when she was in power and asked her why. She said: "I am a woman from Taishan in the East, married to a woman from Xihai, and want to go back to the East. I want to fill the altar and make it my way. I dare not attack with virtue. " Tomorrow, Tai Gong Zhao will come, and there will be a shower and a high wind, and the cloud will be the daughter of Mount Tai. Guan 'an Gossip contains: The golden wedding was carved before the appointment of Han Dynasty ... Song Zhenzong was closed in the east ... "He was awarded the title of Bi Xia Yuan Jun by Sijian Temple, and was the daughter of Sheng Di." The Legend of Jade Girl by Wang Ming Zhigang said that "Jade girl Yu Dongyue Jinhong was the first lady, and she became Guanyin in the world".
5. Kun Daocheng said
"Dai Shi" Volume 9 "Cui Lue" says: "Linchuan Valley and Hill, clouds can come out like a storm, and strange views are called gods. Dai Yue is a god, and when she ascended to heaven, she became a woman. The title of' Fairy and Jade Girl' means' Harmony', and the title of' Bi Xia Yuan Jun' is the password of the title of future generations. "
6. The jade emperor's sister said:
Lin's poem "Jade Girl Pool" says: "Give birth to the Yellow Emperor's room and be a good daughter."
7. Xian Xian said
Wang Zhigang's Biography of the Jade Girl said: "The Jade Girl is also a fairy." The Yellow Emperor first saw it, and Emperor Han Ming reappeared. "Combining the Yellow Emperor's theory of herself with the theory of jade leaves in the Han Dynasty.
9. The theory that God is divided into incarnations
"The old gentleman said that Bi Xia, a fairy maiden, protects the world, which is a wonderful sutra" says: "Yuan Jun discovered her vitality, and the golden lotus turned into me. Retire Dai Yue. I have been practicing for a long time, but I am still unfinished. Fortunately, I have achieved positive results. I am grateful to be sent to the court. I feel guilty that' Fairy Jade Girl Bi Xia protects the world and helps real people', and will always help the country and the people, save the country and save the crisis, and have unlimited merits. " "The Wonderful Sutra of the Heavenly Zun in the Early Yuan Dynasty" said: "It was when Yuan Jun proved that Taiyi was clear and mysterious, and all beings were merciful because of this sinking. In order to turn women into women, Purdue is born in groups. On April 18, she became a kind face, descended to Mount Tai, lived quietly in the upper realm, and was re-refined into Yuan Zhen. "Dan Cheng was made immortal by the jade emperor. Take charge of Yuefu magic soldiers, look after good and evil on earth, and report evil quickly. " The orthodoxy mentioned in the two classics.
10. Violet's mother Bi Xia Yuan Jun said.
This is the theory of folk religion and folk belief. There is the Qinglian Sutra among the people, also known as the Taishan Sutra. In addition, the origin of Bi Xia Yuan Jun is also the story of Huashan Jade Girl.