1, prostate diseases
Prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis are common diseases of male prostate. Prostatic hyperplasia is one of the common diseases in male elderly patients. With the increase of age, men will have prostate hyperplasia more or less. Studies have shown that prostatic hyperplasia begins after 40 years old, but it is more common in the elderly over 60 years old. The main symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia is dysuria. People who get up at night urinate more often, and have unclean urine or a small amount of urine after urination. In severe cases, the urine rheology is fine and even unable to be discharged; At the same time, it is often accompanied by symptoms such as backache, limb weakness and nocturnal emission. Patients with severe prostatic hyperplasia must be surgically removed, and general conservative treatment, including hand massage, is not satisfactory.
Prostatitis can be divided into acute and chronic types. The main symptoms of acute prostatitis are bladder irritation, terminal hematuria and perineal pain, but they are rare in clinic. Chronic prostatitis is characterized by delayed micturition, drops of urine after micturition, or dripping white prostatic fluid, or causing nocturnal emission, impotence and premature ejaculation. Patients with chronic prostatitis account for 30%-5O% of the outpatient department of andrology, among which patients aged 20-40 account for 50%-80%.
Hand massage has a good effect on chronic prostatitis and prostatic hyperplasia. Because there is no specific treatment for this disease at present, it is more meaningful to use hand massage treatment. Hand massage can stimulate and enhance the function of prostate, at the same time strengthen the urination function of urinary system, and make its function return to normal.
2, urinary system infection
This refers to urinary tract and bladder infections. The passage of urine from bladder to the outside is called urethra, which is closely connected with bladder. Urinary tract infection often leads to bladder inflammation. Generally speaking, urinary system infections are mostly related to poor hygiene. About 50% of women have had at least one urinary tract infection, while 20% of women have had multiple infections-many women have 65,438+0-2 times a year, which is very common. Urinary tract infection comes from Escherichia coli, which invades vagina and urethra. When they were in the vagina, these bacteria were fine, and they began to have problems when they entered the urethra. These bacteria exist in all women. Those women with urinary tract infection have the same internal structure as other women. For some unknown reasons, some women are more susceptible to infection. There are also some female urinary tract infections that are the result of contusion during sexual intercourse; Men also get this disease, but it is rare. Male urinary tract sensation is usually caused by sexually transmitted diseases. Nonspecific urethritis and gonorrhea are the two most common sexually transmitted diseases that cause urethritis and bladder inflammation.
3, urinary calculi
Calculi occurring in the urinary system. Also known as urolithiasis. Including kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra stones. The occurrence and development of urolithiasis are closely related to nutritional status. In poor and backward countries, food is mainly plant protein, and urine is short of phosphate, which is prone to bladder stones, especially in children, while adults in developed countries often contain calcium and kidney calculi. There are many theories about the formation of urolithiasis, such as nucleation theory, matrix theory and crystallization inhibitor theory, but they can't explain all the formation mechanisms of urolithiasis. Urinary system obstruction, foreign body and infection can promote the formation of urolithiasis, which in turn can be the cause of obstruction and infection. Metabolic diseases such as hyperparathyroidism, gout, oxalic acid and cystine can also be the cause of urolithiasis.
4. Renal Tumors It has been thought for many years that 90% of renal tumors are malignant. However, with the development of medical imaging, especially the appearance of B-ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance imaging, benign lesions (such as renal cysts) and benign tumors (such as angiomyolipoma) in the kidney are sometimes found, and the statement that 90% of renal tumors are malignant is questioned.
5, urinary system tumor
Tumors that occur anywhere in the urinary system. Including tumors of kidney, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder and urethra. Among them, the organs below the renal pelvis are covered by urothelium (also known as transitional epithelium), and the internal environment in contact with it is urine. Carcinogens often cause urothelial tumors through urine, so urothelial tumors of renal pelvis, ureter, bladder and urethra have their own characteristics and may cause multiple organ diseases. Because urine stays in the bladder for the longest time, bladder cancer is also the most common.
So much for the introduction. The treatment of urinary system diseases should be targeted according to the inflammatory site in order to be effective. Patients with symptoms of urinary system diseases should be examined and treated as soon as possible, so as not to be afraid of medical treatment, so as not to delay their illness.