With the development of modern social economy, people pay more and more attention to their own health problems, almost all of which are physical examinations every year. Next is the psychological information I compiled, I hope you like it.
But some people will find that no matter how they check, the final result is that they are not sick, but they are very uncomfortable. Why? The main reason for this situation should be psychological problems, which may be caused by some psychological factors. Therefore, friends, when you have a physical examination, you should also think about your own psychological problems. Only by solving psychological problems will your body be healthier. So what are the mental diseases?
People's spiritual activities are an organic and coordinated unity. It is a series of interrelated and inseparable activities from accepting external stimuli to responding. Psychological activities include feeling, perception, memory, thinking, emotion, attention, will, intelligence, personality and consciousness. Any one of them is abnormal, which will cause mental activity disorder, manifested as mental abnormality. The most common mental disorders are anxiety, terror, hallucination, delusion, excitement, depression, mental retardation, conduct disorder and inability to adapt to social environment.
The manifestations of mental illness can be severe or mild. According to WHO's estimation, at the same time, almost 20%~30% people suffer from different degrees of mental illness. The manifestations of mental illness are various, and there are the following categories at present:
1, severe mental illness includes
① Schizophrenia;
② Manic depressive psychosis;
③ Paranoid psychosis;
④ Reactive psychosis;
⑤ Pathological personality and sexual perversion.
2. Mild mental illness mainly refers to neurosis. Include neurasthenia, hysteria, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobia, hypochondria and depression.
3, psychosomatic disorders include
① Mental disorders accompanied by physical diseases: such as visceral diseases such as liver, lung, heart, kidney and blood, endocrine diseases, collagen diseases, metabolic nutritional diseases, postpartum mental disorders and periodic mental diseases.
② Psychological diseases caused by various psychosomatic diseases (such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, ulcer and bronchial asthma). ).
4. Mental illness caused by brain diseases and physical defects.
Including toxic psychosis, infectious psychosis, brain organic psychosis, mental disorders related to intracranial infection, mental disorders related to intracranial tumors, mental disorders related to cerebrovascular diseases, mental disorders related to craniocerebral injury, mental disorders related to epilepsy, mental disorders related to extrapyramidal diseases and demyelinating diseases, senile psychosis, mental retardation and mental disorders caused by physical defects such as deafness, dumb, blindness and claudication.
5, special circumstances of mental illness include
① Psychological abnormality caused by taking certain drugs and drugs;
② Psychological abnormality caused by special environment (aerospace, navigation, diving, mountains, etc.). ); ③ Psychological abnormality in hypnotic state or a special conscious state.
My conclusion: friends, the above are the simple explanations of some mental diseases by experts. If you are mentally unhealthy in the above aspects, please see a psychologist as soon as possible!
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