There are five methods of physical examination, namely visual examination, palpation, percussion, auscultation and olfactory examination. To skillfully carry out a comprehensive, regular, prominent, standardized and correct physical examination requires not only our solid medical knowledge, but also more clinical practice and rich clinical experience. Doctors can not only exercise patients' basic operating skills and accumulate more clinical experience, but also communicate with patients and establish a good doctor-patient relationship.
Physical examination is the most comprehensive physical examination, through which you can fully understand the health status of the human body. There are generally cardiac examination, respiratory examination, digestive examination and various examinations of the nervous system. Cardiac examination, mainly to understand the apical beat, the size of the heart boundary, the speed of heart rate, whether the rhythm is neat, whether there is heart and vascular murmur, pericardial fricative sound and so on.
Respiratory system: chest sound, lung-liver boundary, respiratory frequency, dry and wet rales, pleural fricative sound. The digestive system mainly knows whether there is pain in the abdomen and whether the liver and spleen are swollen. Nervous system: whether the consciousness is clear, whether the language is fluent, the examination of the cranial nerve system, whether the muscle strength, muscle tension and physiological reflex are normal, and whether there are pathological features. The main organs of the human body, such as heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, are all within the scope of physical examination, and have preliminary examination and diagnosis functions for many diseases and their corresponding characteristics, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, arrhythmia, pericarditis, cardiopulmonary insufficiency, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and jaundice.
We got some information through these inspections. According to this information, we can know the physical condition of the tested object more clearly, and let us do some reasonable exercises scientifically to ensure his healthy physique and promote the improvement of sports level. Physical examination is of great significance to the prevention and treatment of various diseases of our students, faculty and human beings.