Civil buildings refer to houses and places for people to live, live, work and study, which can be generally divided into residential buildings and public buildings. Industrial buildings refer to houses for people to engage in various production activities, including factories and structures.
As far as the general structural form is concerned, the common industrial building design is frame and bent, which is not as complicated as civil buildings. Of course, for those who do structure, they can't learn much knowledge (referring to structure), but the load of industrial workshop is more complicated, and it is not easy to do it if they are not familiar with technology, especially power equipment. Civil architectural design, with a large number of drawings, requires a deep understanding of professional knowledge, but the construction period is tight, the work is more tiring than industry, and the things made are more substantial. According to the design area, you can often get higher wages. The design form of industrial buildings is relatively simple, there are few high-rise concrete buildings, and the analysis method is not as complicated as that of civil buildings. Moreover, the industry involves many majors and the construction period is relatively loose. But the industry is more complicated, and some small things need to be painted and changed frequently.
The business scope of civil architecture design institute is mainly civil, including hotels, office buildings, gymnasiums, exhibition centers, high-rise houses, commercial houses, villas, kindergartens and schools. Industrial architecture design institute is mainly aimed at industries, including docks, thermal power plants, industrial parks, economic development zones and so on. Single-storey industrial buildings are naturally simple, while multi-storey industrial buildings are still relatively complicated.
First, the load value is different;
Second, the calculation method of load combination is different;
Third, the design process is different. In the design of civil buildings, the structural specialty has the right to speak, and all industrial buildings are subject to technology. There are many structural irrationalities here, but they can only be digested in the structure. If you dig out the specifications, it can only be that your vision is too narrow, such as: large opening, large displacement, limited size and so on. Can we only find ways to change the technology from the system layout and material application? Impossible, waiting for you to be the project leader, but there is basically no hope;
Fourth, the differences between calculation procedures and methods; First of all, a load combination and reduction make a lot of software at a loss. Of course, most engineers are still confused and have never seen an accident. It may take many years to figure out this connection. Different methods mean that the beam and slab should remain elastic, and plastic algorithm and amplitude modulation cannot be used;
Fifth, the structural layout should obey the technological requirements, the equipment takes up space, and many suspended and dynamic loads should be considered in the component design. Mixed materials are widely used, and sometimes the system is really chaotic. For example, the discontinuity and dislocation of beams caused by long-span steel beams, double T-plate roofs considering hoisting, and holes left in walls are very annoying!
Sixth, the most complicated thing in civil buildings is conversion, but it is more common in industry: there are not a few factories with light first and second floors and heavy loads on them, and it is also common to require column extraction for the import and export of bottom equipment.
7. Many seismic control parameters, such as displacement and shear-weight ratio, are difficult to control in industry. The sources of these parameters are mostly based on the statistical data of civil buildings. Are they suitable for industrial buildings? What are the consequences of dissatisfaction? Satisfied in calculation, how much will it be satisfied in actual use?
Industrial architecture requires designers to be meticulous in local areas, which does not mean giving up the overall grasp. In fact, the source of many problems is the unreasonable application of the system, which requires designers to have a strategic vision.