In our study, work or life, we sometimes encounter some unexpected things. In order to reduce the consequences of accidents, it is often necessary to make emergency plans in advance. What are the format and requirements of the emergency plan? The following is the emergency plan for the production workshop I compiled, hoping to help you.
Emergency plan for production workshop 1 1. construction site
Production workshop and warehouse
2. Applicable position
Suitable for all chemical operation posts and functional additive storage posts.
3. Identification and analysis of hazard sources
In case of fire, static electricity, violent impact and other reasons, equipment and containers containing materials may be ignited.
4. Accident mode and consequences
The products of functional additives and the solvents used in the production process are flammable and explosive. Once it catches fire, it may ignite other inflammable and explosive materials in the production workshop and warehouse, and even form an explosion, causing a large number of casualties.
5. On-site emergency measures
Once a fire happens, the discoverer will quickly transmit the fire information to the highest person in charge at the scene, and the highest person in charge at the scene will immediately know the fire, the fire location, the burning articles and the current situation. Confirm immediately whether it is a disaster. After the fire is confirmed, the highest person in charge at the site immediately calls 5 1 19 for fire alarm. If there are any casualties, he also calls 120 for emergency call, and informs the person in charge of the project department and the manager of the special materials company. At the same time, protect the site, evacuate immediately, and rescue the casualties.
6. Set up an accident first aid team.
1) In Nan Di, the highest responsible person (manager of Special Materials Company, or manager of operation department, or general manager of the company) and other personnel (head of project department, dispatcher of Special Materials Company, etc. ) form an accident first aid team, with the leader as the team leader.
2) Responsibilities: Be responsible for the first-aid command of the fire accident in this unit, report the accident situation in time, and do a good job in accident investigation and analysis.
3) Work items of the emergency working group
A notification: notify the relevant departments and personnel of the fire situation and tell them the countermeasures to be taken.
B. Evacuation and rescue: according to the situation of the building and its surroundings, delimit a safe area for evacuation and assembly, and check whether there are any people in this area who should be evacuated. Stabilize the mood of the evacuated personnel, provide on-site care for the wounded and send them to the hospital in time.
C. Fire fighting: organize fire reconnaissance to master the development of fire; According to the fire, command to cut off the power supply; Send people to carry fire extinguishing tools and fire prevention tools to prevent the fire from spreading; After the fire brigade arrives, assist in organizing fire fighting and rescue.
D. Safety alert: clear the fault, guide all irrelevant vehicles to leave the scene, persuade irrelevant personnel to leave the scene, maintain external order, welcome the fire brigade, and create favorable conditions for the fire brigade to go to the scene to extinguish the fire; Do not allow irrelevant personnel to enter the fire site, guide the evacuees to leave the building, take good care of the materials evacuated from the fire site, prevent people from looting and creating chaos, guide the fire brigade to enter the scene, and maintain a good order of fire fighting operations; Set up a warning zone in the fire area, prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering, and cooperate with the fire department to investigate the cause of the fire.
E. Communication: establish a communication network to ensure the smooth progress of first aid work.
F. Equipment support: transport vehicles, ensure that fire water, electricity and fire extinguishing equipment are in good condition, and ensure the rescue of the wounded.
Workshop 2 Emergency Plan 1, general provisions
The purpose of compiling 1. 1
In order to effectively strengthen fire management, in accordance with the fire policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination", we will prevent and reduce sudden fire hazards, ensure that the workshop responds in time, is fully prepared, makes scientific decisions and takes effective measures when dealing with fires, and minimize the losses caused by fires.
1.2 compilation basis
According to the relevant requirements of national laws and regulations such as Fire Prevention Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), Emergency Plan for Safety Production Accidents of Sanjing Heihe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions, and the relevant provisions of superiors, this emergency plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of this workshop.
1.3 Scope of application
This emergency rescue plan is applicable to the prevention and emergency plan of major fires that may occur in the workshop, and general fire accidents can be referred to.
1.4 working principle
Workshop 1.4. 1 is responsible for formulating, coordinating and organizing the implementation of this plan. When implementing this plan, we should follow the principle of unified leadership and graded responsibility, and implement various responsibility systems.
1.4.2 All relevant teams and teams involved in this plan and workshops should implement various support and safeguard measures according to their respective responsibilities in fire control work, and work closely together to form a joint force to ensure rapid emergency response when dealing with fires.
1.4.2 when dealing with fire and protecting the property safety of the workshop, we should adhere to the people-oriented principle, put the protection of employees' life safety in the first place, strive to protect the safety of employees' property and workshop facilities, and minimize fire losses.
1.4.3 workshops and teams should not only implement fire prevention measures, but also make mental preparation, mechanism preparation and work preparation to deal with sudden serious fires, and establish an effective mechanism to deal with serious fires, so as to be ready at any time, respond quickly and handle them properly.
2, emergency leading institutions and responsibilities
2. 1 Composition of fire emergency leading group
Workshop "fire accident emergency rescue team" is the leading group for fire accident emergency rescue. The organization consists of workshop director, technical director, technician and team leader in charge of safety production. The daily work is carried out by the workshop safety officer, who is on duty 24 hours a day.
2. 1 Main responsibilities of the fire emergency leading group
1. Be responsible for the formulation, review, approval and revision of this plan.
2. Organize the implementation of this plan and conduct training and drills for relevant personnel.
3. Check the implementation of fire accident prevention measures and emergency rescue preparations.
4. Organization and command of fire scene: issuing orders, accident alarm, fire fighting and rescue, on-site vigilance, public security, evacuation of personnel and materials, road control, internal and external liaison, etc.
5. Organize accident investigation and handling.
6. Arrange to repair damaged facilities and resume production.
7. This "Plan" clearly defines the person responsible for the daily fire control work in the workshop.
8. The "pre-plan" will be started when there is a fire in the workshop. For general fires, the workshop safety officer shall report to 1 19 immediately after receiving the report, and organize the fire fighting work quickly at the same time.
9. Major fire accident Location of emergency headquarters:
3, early warning, monitoring, information reporting and processing
3. 1 Workshop fire prevention
The workshop maintenance team regularly carries out workshop-level fire prevention publicity and education to improve the fire prevention awareness of all employees; Strictly control and manage the fire source and standardize the behavior of using fire in production; Strengthen the inspection and supervision of high-risk fire periods and dangerous areas to eliminate all kinds of fire hazards.
3.2 Fire Risk Prediction
Monitor possible fire points at any time according to the fire flag hung in the obvious position of the factory.
3.3 Fire monitoring
The person in charge of daily fire control shall conduct a 24-hour inspection of the dangerous sources that may cause fire in the workshop. When the alarm in the fire monitoring center gives an alarm, people should be sent to the scene immediately to check according to the fire point displayed on the monitoring screen, so as to nip the fire in the bud.
3.4 Information reporting and processing
3.4. 1 In case of fire, relevant personnel at the scene of the accident shall immediately report to the head of the workshop fire emergency team, who shall immediately report to the company after receiving the report.
3.4.2 After receiving the information that may lead to disasters, each team should study and determine the response plan in time according to the emergency plan, and notify relevant personnel to take corresponding actions to prevent accidents.
4. Fire Command
Fire fighting shall be organized and directed by the fire emergency command group, and all personnel participating in the fire fighting must obey the unified command of the front-line fire fighting command. Leaders at all levels are in front of the command. With the fire becoming more and more serious, the level of frontline fire fighting command will be improved and the personnel composition will be adjusted accordingly, but the top-down command system should be adhered to. After the war zone is divided according to the fire, each work sub-command can be fully responsible for the organization and command of the war zone according to the unified deployment of the general command.
4. 1 fire protection principle
4. 1. 1 General fire emergency measures in key fire prevention areas
4. 1. 1. 1 Anyone who finds anyone in the fire area shall immediately report to the safety officer and report to the relevant departments of the company; Alarm to 1 19 at the same time according to the actual situation of the fire.
4. 1. 1.2 workshop safety personnel must arrive at the scene to put out the fire within 5 minutes.
4. 1. 1.3 Relevant personnel in the workshop use nearby fire-fighting facilities for fire fighting and rescue, and evacuate personnel and important materials in time.
4. 1.2 Emergency measures for major fires in key fire-fighting posts.
4. 1.2.65438+
4.2 Fire Emergency Communication
4.3 Emergency measures in case of fire in clean area and general area of workshop
1. Report the fire to the safety officer immediately (or call the police loudly).
2. The safety officer will arrive at the fire site within 5 minutes and take fire fighting actions according to the site conditions; Know the situation from the discoverer in time and take control measures to prevent proliferation; Find out whether the fire source and personnel are threatened.
3. For small fires in a small area, immediately use nearby fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire; And report the site situation to the engineering department and life service department of the company in time.
4. If you find that the fire is spreading and difficult to put out, you should sound the alarm and call the local fire department 1 19 for help.
5. Quickly cut off the power supply; Close the doors and windows and ventilation system in the fire area to control the spread of the fire; Pay attention to protecting and isolating other areas.
6. Use telephone and publicity to stabilize people's emotions and maintain order. The on-site safety officer quickly evacuated the workshop personnel to the surrounding safety zone.
7. Organize the rescue of important materials and valuables.
8. Cooperate with local fire departments to carry out fire fighting and rescue work.
9. When it is confirmed that the fire has been extinguished, smoke and pump water immediately to completely extinguish the residual fire; Arrange personnel on duty to prevent the embers from rekindling. Without the permission of the relevant departments, no one is allowed to destroy the scene.
10. Record the time, place, fire discoverer, fire type and rescue situation in detail.
4.4 Safe escape route of preparation workshop
1. The personnel in the clean area on the second floor of the workshop quickly dispersed, gathered at the safety glass doors on the east and west sides, picked up the hammer or iron bar next to them to break the glass, quickly left the clean area, and went down to the first floor along the east corridor to escape from the scene of the accident; The west side left the scene of the accident by the opposite evacuation passage.
2. The personnel in the general area on the second floor of the workshop leave the accident site through the evacuation passage on the west side of the second floor.
3. The personnel in the clean area on the first floor of the workshop quickly dispersed and gathered at the safety glass doors on the east and west sides. They picked up the hammer or iron bar next to them to break the glass and quickly left the clean area and left the accident site on the east side by the corridor. Leave the scene of the accident from the security door in the west. (You can also leave the scene of the accident through the logistics door on the first floor. )
4. People in the general area on the first floor of the workshop leave the scene of the accident through the security door on the first floor. You can also leave the scene of the accident through the logistics door on the first floor.
5. In case of local fire caused by electrical fire, immediately cut off all power supplies to prevent the fire from spreading, and put out the fire with a fire extinguisher; If the fire can't be controlled, leave the fire scene quickly as described in (1).
6. Fire caused by other reasons, immediately put out the fire with a fire extinguisher; If the fire can't be controlled, leave the fire scene quickly as described in (1).
5, the aftermath and accident investigation and handling
5. 1 aftermath
The after-care team is responsible for organizing and implementing the after-care work, and doing the after-care work actively, steadily, deeply and meticulously, including: stabilizing the emotions of employees, injured people and their families; Assist the company to provide pensions or compensation for casualties and emergency personnel in safety accidents or emergencies according to regulations; Cooperate with the company to assist the insurance unit to make claims for casualties and property losses.
5.2 Accident investigation and handling
After the emergency state is released, the accident investigation team is responsible for organizing the investigation and handling of the accident, and all relevant teams shall make a written report in time. The basic contents of the written report are: accident and rescue process; Cause of the accident; The consequences of the accident, including casualties and economic losses; Measures taken to prevent accidents; The effect and evaluation of emergency plan; The accident responsibility team and the responsible person should learn lessons and deal with them.
The authority and procedures for investigation and handling of accidents and incidents are based on the Company's Measures for Supervision and Management of Occupational Health and Safety (Trial), based on the principle of seeking truth from facts and respecting science, to find out the cause, nature and responsibility of accidents in time and accurately, and to deal with those responsible for accidents seriously according to the principle of "four don't let go", and to sum up and draw lessons from accidents.
6. Emergency support
The workshop should do a good job in manpower, financial resources, materials, communications, medical and health care, transportation and other emergency support work to deal with safety accidents and emergencies.
6. 1 Communication and information guarantee
Rescuers should make full use of modern communication means, organically combine wired phones, mobile phones and the Internet, give play to the role of social basic communication facilities, and provide communication and information guarantee for fire fighting work.
6.2 Reserve Force Guarantee
Strengthen the construction of workshop fire fighting team, pay attention to the preparation of backup fire fighting force, and ensure that there are enough fire fighting echelons. All kinds of fire fighting forces should support each other, actively cooperate and work together under the organization and command of the workshop rescue emergency team.
6.3 Fire fighting material reserve guarantee
According to the fire prevention task, the workshop puts forward suggestions to the higher authorities, establishes the corresponding fire prevention material warehouse, and reserves the required fire fighting machines and equipment.
6.4 Safety of emergency personnel
The safety of emergency responders is an important factor that should be considered in the emergency plan for safety accidents and emergencies. In the emergency function, the preparations and regulations for protecting the safety of emergency responders should be clearly defined:
1. Procedures for emergency teams or emergency personnel to enter and leave the site, including reporting to the site commander-in-chief and relevant training confirmation;
2. According to the nature of the accident, determine the personal protection level, reasonably equip with personal protective equipment, and re-evaluate the required personal protective equipment after collecting more information at the scene of the accident to ensure the correct selection and use of personal protective equipment;
3. Disinfection facilities and procedures for emergency personnel;
4. Arrange training for emergency personnel to ensure their own safety, including self-help and mutual rescue measures in various situations, and use personal protective equipment correctly.
7. Training and exercises
(1) Make use of various tools and means to publicize and educate employees on fire fighting knowledge, improve fire fighting awareness, and clarify the significance of fire fighting in enterprises.
Besides patrolling day and night, organize a safety (fire control) inspection once a month, and organize a major safety (fire control) inspection before legal holidays.
(3) According to the production and seasonal characteristics, organize a fire drill every year to improve the actual combat level.
8. Effective time of the plan
This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.
Workshop emergency plan 3 1, purpose
According to the emergency rescue plan for major safety accidents, strengthen the emergency management of important hazard sources and clarify the emergency preparation and response process.
2. Scope of application
This system is applicable to the emergency management of the company's painting workplaces (spray booth and curing barn).
3. Detailed rules
3. 1 The main harmful substances in the company's painting workplace are paint and diesel oil, and the possible accident categories are:
Diesel oil leakage
fire
3.2 Emergency preparedness
Organization and responsibilities
Team leader: the first person responsible for production safety and the person directly responsible for production safety.
Team members: director of production department, director of management department, section chief of safety, section chief of painting, safety captain, equipment specialist and full-time safety personnel.
3.2.2 Full-time security personnel, paint section chief, etc. It shall accept the training of hazardous chemicals organized by the municipal safety supervision department and obtain the qualification certificate of hazardous chemicals.
3.2.3 Suppliers of hazardous chemicals shall provide complete technical specifications for chemical safety and ensure that they are updated regularly.
3.2.4 The painting workshop shall be equipped with fire-fighting equipment (fire hydrant, fire extinguisher, fire sand, etc.). ) meets the safety requirements. The electrical system of spray booth and curing barn should be explosion-proof designed in strict accordance with national requirements, and an automatic alarm system should be set up.
3.2.5 The management department shall maintain the automatic sprinkler system to ensure its automatic operation.
3.3 Emergency response conditions
3.3. 1 Start the emergency plan in case of a fire accident caused by a large amount of diesel oil leakage.
3.4 Emergency Response to Diesel Oil Leakage
3.4. 1 When diesel oil leaks, measures should be taken immediately to control the location and quantity of the leakage, and measures should be taken to transfer the diesel oil in the diesel tank or to block the leakage position with cotton cloth and soap blocks.
3.4.2 When a large amount of diesel oil leaks out of control, the following measures should be taken:
Cut off all fire sources, power off the electrical room, and access control the leakage area.
Immediately report to the superior department or production technology department, which will report to the person directly responsible for production safety of the company.
As far as possible, use equipment such as oil pump to transfer diesel oil in the fuel tank.
3.4.3 Cover the leaked diesel oil with fire-fighting sand, or rinse the ground with water.
3.5 fire emergency treatment
3.5. 1 When a fire breaks out in the painting workplace, use dry powder fire extinguishers to put it out immediately. After the fire is extinguished, it should be reported to the production technology department for accident investigation, so as to find out the cause of the fire accident and take measures to prevent it from happening in the future.
3.5.2 If the fire is difficult to control, evacuate people around quickly and report to the superior department or production technology department, which will report to the person directly responsible for production safety of the company.
3.5.3 Call the police immediately 1 19, and the police will handle it.
3.5.4 The Company's obligatory firefighters shall carry out evacuation and fire fighting and on-site alert according to the emergency grouping, so as to ensure that the firefighters complete rescue, fire fighting and evacuation of dangerous goods before arrival.
3.6 the wounded rescue
3.6. 1 According to the degree of his injury, he decided to take appropriate treatment methods and deal with it according to the "on-site emergency treatment procedure". At the same time, he called the local 120 rescue center for help, and sent someone to wait at the intersection to guide the ambulance to the scene of the accident quickly and strive for medical staff to take over the treatment. Before the medical staff take over the treatment, the on-site personnel should organize on-site rescue in time.
4. Relevant documents
Hazardous chemicals management procedures
Workshop Emergency Plan 4 Accident Type: Leakage
1) analysis of leakage hazard degree in production workshop
Causes of leakage: corrosion and perforation of reaction tank and methanol storage tank, falling off of welding parts, loosening of bolts at flange joints, aging and damage of flange connectors, fracture of connecting pipes, improper connection or misoperation of discharge ports and discharge pipes, and illegal operation resulting in material leakage.
Possible time: every day
Harmful consequences: The hazardous chemicals used by enterprises are flammable, explosive, volatile, easy to spread, easy to lose, easy to cause fires, and extremely harmful to the environment. In case of leakage, it will cause personal injury and property loss.
2) emergency disposal principle
A organization principle: the enterprise's "fire and explosion rescue plan" is under unified command, and the basic principle of obeying the overall situation locally and the key points generally is adhered to.
B coordination principle: enterprises should prevent running away. Leakage, drip and leak must be coordinated by all departments of the whole enterprise to prevent leakage. The emergency work of leakage, drip and leakage is authoritative in the implementation process, which can mobilize the forces of various departments to cooperate with each other to implement emergency rescue.
C, pay attention to the degree of disaster: the dangerous chemicals used by enterprises are flammable, explosive, volatile, easy to spread, easy to lose, easy to cause fire and environmental pollution, and extremely harmful, so we should focus on protection to prevent accidents from expanding.
D. Scope of application and starting conditions of this plan: this plan is used for emergency rescue in case of leakage, drip and leakage, and it is started whenever the process equipment and storage equipment of the enterprise run, leak, drip and leak.
3) Emergency organization and responsibilities
Huafeng Chemical has established an organization and command system for fire and explosion emergency rescue. An emergency rescue organization was established with Zhang as the chief commander and the heads of various functional departments as the main responsibilities. Deputy commander Zhang Hui. To be responsible for the rescue command and organize the implementation of the rescue work after the accident of preventing running, running, dripping and leaking.
1. See the following figure for the emergency rescue organization system:
2. Command structure and responsibilities
A, in order to strengthen the unified command and coordination of emergency rescue work for fire and explosion accidents, the company established the emergency rescue headquarters for leakage accidents.
Chief Commander: General Manager
Deputy Chief Commander: Deputy General Manager
Members: Security Section, Office, Production Workshop, Boiler Workshop and Finance Section.
Responsibilities of Command B: After the fire accident, the commander-in-chief or the commander-in-chief entrusts the deputy commander-in-chief to rush to the scene to direct, set up the field command, and review and implement the rescue plan for the leakage accident.
Organize, guide and coordinate all member units to carry out rescue work according to their respective division of labor.
C according to the company emergency headquarters set up emergency rescue leading group:
Team leader (commander in chief): Zhang Jing
Deputy Commander (Deputy Commander): Zhang Hui
Rescue group: Bai Qinglong,
Public Security Section: Yang Jinghui
Distribution Group: Wang Ruifeng
Medical rescue group: Cao
Logistics Support Group: Zhu, He Xing
The company attaches great importance to safety production management, establishes the safety production responsibility system and management system, and formulates the post safety operation procedures.
Organizational responsibility
Team leader: responsible for organizing and directing the members of the company's emergency rescue team and all members to implement the emergency rescue plan.
Deputy leader: responsible for coordination and logistics support. The absence of the team leader is to replace the responsibilities of the team leader. Rescue team: responsible for closing relevant gate valves, obeying the unified command of the team leader, and carrying out plugging, recovery and emergency rescue work; Evacuate and clean up inflammable and explosive articles within the dangerous distance around the accident in time, and be responsible for rescuing the injured from dangerous places. And cut off the power supply.
Communication group: alarm the relevant departments according to the disaster situation (fire 1 19, ambulance 120, public security10, traffic accident 122) and report to the superior.
Public Security Group: Evacuate the vehicles and irrelevant personnel in the factory and alert the scene of the accident. Logistics group: responsible for providing materials needed for rescue.
Medical rescue group: assist the rescue group to treat the injured and send them to the nearest hospital for treatment in time.
E. responsibilities of accident emergency rescue leading group
(1) Leading group to carry out the command task of emergency work, implement the relevant knowledge requirements of higher authorities, and organize the implementation of the company's emergency rescue plan.
(2) Coordinate the rescue, disaster relief, medical treatment, ambulance, fire safety and security, material rescue and other work of each team.
4) Prevention and early warning
1. Hazard monitoring
2. Early warning actions
Pressure vessels, pressure pipes, methanol storage tanks and other special equipment should be inspected regularly by qualified units in accordance with relevant regulations, and the problems raised in the inspection report should be seriously rectified. Before the rectification is completed, necessary management measures should be taken to prevent accidents. Dare to have a high sense of responsibility for the operators, ensure the inspection quality, regularly test all kinds of safety protection devices according to regulations, and find out the abnormal phenomena in the operation of the equipment in time.
When the post operator finds that the safety protection device fails during the inspection, he shall report it to the personnel on duty of the unit in time. According to the situation, the personnel on duty can determine whether it can continue to run, and notify the maintenance worker to repair it in time.
3. Information reporting procedures
After a major accident of special equipment occurs, the field personnel shall immediately report to the personnel on duty and report to the emergency rescue headquarters of the company as soon as possible. Report content:
(1) accident unit and accident site
(2) The brief course of the accident, casualties, injury degree and design scope.
③ Preliminary judgment on the cause of the accident.
④ Measures taken after the accident and current emergency rescue situation.
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