The adjustment of industrial structure should adhere to the following principles: First, adhere to the combination of market regulation and government guidance. Give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, strengthen the rational guidance of national industrial policies, and realize
Optimal allocation of resources. Second, improve the level of industrial technology with independent innovation. To strengthen the ability of independent innovation as the key link to adjust the industrial structure, and establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market as the guidance and Industry-University-Research as the combination.
The new system, vigorously improve the original innovation ability, integrated innovation ability and introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation ability, and improve the overall technical level of the industry. Third, adhere to the road of new industrialization with China characteristics and promote informationization and industrialization.
Integration. Promote industrialization with informationization, promote informationization with industrialization, take the development road of high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and good security, and give full play to the advantages of human resources.
Road, and strive to promote the fundamental transformation of the mode of economic development. Fourth, promote the coordinated and healthy development of industries. Develop advanced manufacturing industry, improve the proportion and level of service industry, strengthen infrastructure construction and optimize the industrial structure and layout of urban and rural areas.
Bureau, optimize the structure of foreign trade and utilization of foreign capital, strive to expand employment and promote coordinated economic and social development. The main task of promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is to promote the transformation of industry from high consumption to high efficiency and from rough processing to deep processing.
Processing transformation, from low-end products to high-end products, to promote the industry to become bigger and stronger. First, we must consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture, ensure national food security, speed up the construction of modern agriculture, and promote the primary industry from weak to strong.
Steady; Second, revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry, vigorously develop high-tech industries, adjust the industrial structure of raw materials, strengthen the exploration, development and protection of mineral resources, and strengthen the construction of energy, transportation, water conservancy and information infrastructure to promote the development of the national economy.
Enter the secondary industry from big to strong; Third, adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization and socialization, improve policies and measures to promote the development of service industry, comprehensively develop service industry, especially modern service industry, and promote the faster and better development of tertiary industry.
Exhibition. The main tasks of industrial structure optimization and upgrading in 2008 are:
First, focus on developing high-tech industries. Strive to master core technologies and key technologies, vigorously develop high and new technologies that have a significant driving role in economic and social development, and support the development of major industrial technologies and systems.
Formulate important technical standards, build the technical foundation of independent innovation, and accelerate the extension of high-tech industries from processing and assembly to independent research and development and manufacturing. Accelerate the third generation mobile communication, terrestrial advanced television system Committee and next generation interconnection.
Network and other major achievements, continue to organize and implement a number of major high-tech industrialization projects such as new display, broadband communication and network, biomedicine and new materials. Pay attention to the agglomeration function of national high-tech development zones
Convergence, guidance and radiation.
Second, vigorously revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry. We will continue to rely on key construction projects to improve the localization level of major technical equipment through independent innovation, technology introduction, cooperative development and joint manufacturing. Focusing on key areas such as large-scale clean and efficient power generation equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, we will promote independent research and development and localization of major equipment, key components and components.
Third, transform and upgrade traditional industries. Encourage the use of high-tech and advanced applicable technologies to transform and upgrade the manufacturing industry, and increase the proportion of independent intellectual property rights, independent brands and high-end products. Guide and promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises in the fields of steel, cement, paper making and equipment manufacturing.
Fourth, accelerate the development of service industry, especially modern service industry. Adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization and socialization, strengthen classified guidance and effective supervision, and further innovate and improve the service industry development system.
Mechanism, establish an open, equal and standardized industry access system. Big cities should develop large service enterprise groups with strong competitiveness, give priority to the development of service industries, and gradually form a service-oriented economy if conditions permit.
Industry structure. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as finance, insurance, logistics, information and legal services, accounting, intellectual property rights, science and technology, design and consulting services, and actively develop industries with great demand potential such as culture, tourism and community services.
Industry, accelerate the reform and development of education and training, pension services, medical and health care and other fields. Put forward the implementation opinions of policies and measures to accelerate the development of service industry. The service industry encouraged by the state is basically the same as industrial electricity, water and heat consumption.
Price. Organize the comprehensive reform of service industry and the pilot development of urban service industry. Prepare a special plan for the demonstration project of the service industry development guidance fund and make good use of the service industry development guidance fund.
Fifth, strengthen geological work and improve the level of resource exploration and development. Focusing on "finding new areas, going on special projects, digging old spots and going out", we will earnestly strengthen the exploration of mineral resources at home and abroad. Focus on the flood season and expand the field of geological work services.
And the prevention and control of geological disasters in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Strengthening the management of geological prospecting industry and steadily promoting the reform of state-owned geological prospecting units. Accelerate construction and strengthen central and local public welfare.
Geological survey team.
Sixth, actively develop modern energy and raw materials industry and comprehensive transportation system. Optimize the development of coal-fired power with large-scale high-efficiency units as the focus, develop hydropower in an orderly manner on the basis of ecological protection, actively develop nuclear power, and increase
Strengthen power grid construction, optimize power grid structure, and expand the scale of power transmission from west to east. Accelerate the construction of large coal bases, adjust and transform small and medium-sized coal mines, and resolutely eliminate small coal mines that do not have safe production conditions and waste resources. According to energy
Source, resource conditions and environmental capacity, and strive to adjust the product structure, enterprise organizational structure and industrial layout of raw material industry, and improve product quality and technical content. Actively promote the transformation of transportation from traditional industries to modern service industries.
Type, continue to implement long-term traffic development planning, regional planning and special planning, and vigorously build a modern water safety supervision system. Accelerate the development of railways and urban rail transit, focusing on the construction of passenger dedicated lines, coal transportation corridors and regional transportation.
Highway and western railway. Basically complete the national highway network and promote the integrated development of rural highway construction, maintenance, management and transportation. Integrate port resources, speed up the construction of special terminals for coal and fuel tanks, and improve their functions. Vigorously develop the Yangtze River and Yellow River
Inland river shipping focusing on Jinshui Road. Expand large airports, improve medium-sized airports, increase small airports, and build an airport system with reasonable layout, moderate scale, complete functions and coordinated development.