After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the whole town implemented the household contract responsibility system, which mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. According to the actual situation of villages and towns, the town party committee and government concentrated their efforts on increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure and constantly improving the agricultural investment environment, with an average annual investment of more than 10 million yuan for farmland infrastructure construction. Complete the following projects: 1, Guzishan, Wangjiazhai and Jiuziling 10,000 mu comprehensive development projects; 2. Ten thousand mu drainage project of Yangcun Lake; 3. Repair and reinforce the branch canal of Dongzhou Irrigation District, especially extend Hongshiban branch canal, and alleviate the drought degree of dry land in South China. * * * 2000 meters of new channels, 6500 meters of maintenance channels and irrigated land 1 120 hectares; 4. Around the adjustment of industrial structure, 19 pond, 4 ponds, 1 sprinkler irrigation project and 16 large well were built; 5. Do a good job in combining agricultural construction with the comprehensive development and utilization of coal mining subsidence wasteland and mountains, and persistently implement the comprehensive management of mountains, water, forests, fields and roads. 73 hectares of abandoned land, newly developed land 179 hectares; Since 6. 1998, the whole town has focused on the goal of "increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, increasing fiscal taxes and stabilizing rural areas", highlighted the theme of industrial structure adjustment, adhered to the market-oriented and benefit-centered, and vigorously cultivated and developed the four leading industries of mulberry, flowers, vegetables and animal husbandry. The development area of characteristic agriculture is 520 hectares, including 347 hectares of mulberry fields and 32 hectares of flowers. Develop vegetables 10 1 hectare and other cash crops of 87 hectares. Invest140,000 yuan to build 2 192 winter warm sheds for sericulture, flowers, vegetables and animal husbandry. Characteristic agriculture is developing towards regionalization, scale and specialization. By the end of 2000, the total agricultural output value of the town was 65.438+0.63 billion yuan, the total grain output was 26.5438+0.00 million tons, the fruit-bearing area of the orchard was 65.438+0.73 hectares, and the total output was 65.438+0. 1.50 tons. Gross output value of animal husbandry1.200 million yuan; The total fishery output value is 40,000 yuan. The planting area of crops is 3869 hectares, including 359 1 hectare for grain crops and 278 hectares for cash crops. Industry: In the early days of the People's Republic of China, apart from coal mining, there were only a few scattered private handicrafts such as basket weaving, spinning and weaving, ironwood craftsmen, masons and black and white kilns. The handicraft cooperative was established in 1953, with less than 800 employees. 1958, communes and team industries began to develop, and successively established farm tools factories, building materials factories, wineries, brick factories, coking plants, tractor stations and construction companies. After 1978, township-run enterprises and village-run enterprises developed steadily, and reached 1985, which was a provincial, prefectural and municipal enterprise; Township enterprises 12, with a total output value of 6.69 million yuan; There are 9/kloc-0 village-run enterprises, with a total output value of 710.3 million yuan.
Since 1986, the local resources have been fully utilized, and an industrial system dominated by coal has been established, with a complete range of manufacturing and maintenance of building materials, machinery, oxygen production, chemicals and mining accessories. There are Xinwen Mining Group Zhai Zhen Coal Mine, Tai 'an Yatou Coal Mine, xintai city Wangjiazhai Coal Mine, Xiaogang Coal Mine, Huangnizhuang Coal Mine and township enterprise Liuguanzhuang Coal Mine. There is a lime processing base centered on lime valley in the northern mountainous area, and high-quality lime is exported to Taian, Laiwu and other places. The building materials production base centered on Yushan mainly produces stone, stone and cement blocks. There is a coal gangue brick factory near the coal gangue hill of each mine. In 2000, there were 6 125 employees in the secondary industry, with an output value of 639 million yuan and profits and taxes of 460 million yuan.
Construction industry: there were 3,000 employees in 2000, with a total output value of 65.438+0.5 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 80 million yuan. In the early years of the Republic of China, there were 8 junior and senior primary schools with 4 10 students. By the beginning of 1936, the number of senior primary schools and complete primary schools had increased to 12, with 720 students. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, schools were closed from time to time. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), education has developed unprecedentedly, and preschool education, general education and adult education have been fully developed. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the whole town carried out literacy activities, and every village set up women's literacy classes and adult night schools. Go to 197 1 and change to political night school. On the basis of eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people in the town, more than 80% of illiterate people have mastered the practical technology of 1 2. 1987 basically completed the "one-of-a-kind" and "six supporting" transformation tasks. Nine-year compulsory education began in 1992, passed the "two basics" acceptance organized by the provincial government in June 1993, and passed the re-evaluation by the State Education Commission in June 1994.
The town party committee and government fully implemented the education priority development strategy, mobilized all positive factors, increased investment in education through multiple channels, rationally planned and adjusted the school layout, and strived to improve the conditions for running schools.
1at the end of 985, the fourth junior public middle school in xintai city was decentralized to the township level. Town No.1 Middle School 1988 started construction, the first phase project 1989 was completed by the end of the year, and the second phase project1994 was completed in August. * * * covers an area of 5.7 hectares, with a total construction area of 12046 square meters and a total investment of 5.2 million yuan. Two teaching buildings will be built to accommodate 36 classes. There are physics laboratories, chemistry laboratories and biology laboratories. Equipped with 6 180 pieces of teaching instruments, with a value of 74,600 yuan, and built a satellite ground receiving station, equipped with a language lab, a microcomputer room and an electric classroom, with a total value of146,000 yuan. Music room, technical room, library and other rooms are complete. The sports ground covers an area of 2. 1 hectare and is equipped with a 400-meter circular runway. Audio, sports and beauty equipment are equipped according to national first-class standards, and the kitchen, student dormitory and staff dormitory are complete. Town No.2 Middle School started construction on March 1986, and was jointly run by Yatou Coal Mine in Tai 'an City, Xiaogang Coal Mine in xintai city, Zhai Zhen Municipal Government and Yatou Village. With an investment of more than 3 million yuan, a teaching building with a capacity of 24 classes was built. It was completed and put into use in May 1996. It is a well-equipped school with sports ground, green belt, teachers' dormitory and students' dormitory.
After completion, the two middle schools can accommodate 60 classes, creating a good teaching environment for popularizing nine-year compulsory education.
From 65438 to 0998, the town government adjusted the layout of primary schools. Forty-five primary schools scattered in 45 administrative villages in the town were adjusted to nine teaching points, namely Yangcun, Tangligou, Dagang, Liuguanzhuang, Yatou, Zhaizhuang, Yushan, Gaojiadian and Hongshiban, and four new primary school teaching buildings were built. The town government also invested more than 6,543,800 yuan to build the Zhai Zhen Central Kindergarten, whose equipment reached the first-class standard. The park was built in 1996, completed and put into use in June 1998, and passed the provincial acceptance in 1999. On August 20 10, with the approval of xintai city Education Commission, Zhai Zhen No.2 Middle School of Xinkuang Group and Zhai Zhen Coal Mine Middle School merged into Zhai Zhen No.1 Middle School of xintai city, and Zhai Zhen Junior High School of xintai city was established. The original nine teaching points, namely Yangcun, Tangligou, Dagang, Liuguanzhuang, Yatou, Zhaizhuang, Yushan, Gaojiadian and Hongshiban, are concentrated in five teaching points, namely Yangcun, Tangligou, Dagang, Liuguanzhuang and Hongshiban, all of which have achieved complete classroom construction and teachers, concentrated resources and complementary advantages, thus achieving a new leap in education in Zhai Zhen! !
Strive to improve the quality of teachers. Actively implement quality education, make students develop in an all-round way, and train a batch of qualified talents to adapt to social development. The results of the senior high school entrance examination rank advanced in the city year after year, and have been rated as "advanced unit of teaching and educating people in Tai 'an City" for many times. 1992 10 Town No.1 Middle School was commended by the State Education Commission and the All-China Women's Federation as "the national advanced unit of family education". 1998 65438+ February Town No.1 Middle School was rated as "Advanced Unit of Labor and Technical Education in Shandong Province" by Shandong Provincial Education Commission. In 2000, the Central Kindergarten was awarded as "Shandong Standardized Kindergarten".
For thousands of years, the working people in Zhai Zhen have created splendid culture in social practice, such as folk songs, percussion, pistachios, roller boats, stilts, dragon lanterns and lion dances. Calligraphy, painting and sculpture have also been handed down from generation to generation. Every village has a cultural compound, which is a place for people to study and entertain. There are many colorful cultural activities in the compound, such as folk lion dance, dragon dance and walking on stilts, which enliven people's cultural life and promote the construction of spiritual civilization. 1983, the town invested150,000 yuan to build a large-scale theater, and the Zhai Zhen Cultural Center was built with the theater as the main body, mainly including a hospital, a theater, a school and theater, a stadium, farmers' technical school, reading room, exhibition room, recreation room and audio-visual classroom. 1997 was awarded as "Advanced Unit of Rural Culture in Shandong Province". The center is the film, drama, song and dance performance center of the town, and also the venue for cultural and sports activities. Lantern Festival and fireworks show are held here every year. Basketball, table tennis, tug-of-war and other competitions are held regularly and irregularly every year, with the participation of resident enterprises, township units and administrative villages. The school adheres to the activity of "two exercises and one lesson" all the year round, and regularly holds track and field games in the spring and autumn with the participation of primary and secondary school students and faculty. The activity center for veteran cadres has set up various sports teams for the elderly, insisting on perennial training, holding exhibition games such as chess, boxing, sword and gateball many times every year, and participating in competitions at or above the municipal level for many times and winning prizes. In the National Games of xintai city in 2000, the town won the first place in the total score of the group.
In the early days of the People's Republic of China, medical conditions were very poor, and there were only private pharmacies or clinics. 1956, Li Jia Shang Wang Joint Clinic was established, with 8 medical staff. Commune Hospital was established in 1958. In the late 1960s, the village established a clinic with barefoot doctors and cooperative medical care. In the 1990s, medical and health services developed greatly. There are 1 central hospitals and 28 community health service stations in the town, which provide services such as medical treatment, prevention, health care, health education consultation and family planning technical guidance. Medical and health institutions have been further improved. 1994165438+10, the outpatient building of Zhai Zhen Health Center was started and completed on April 28th. 1997, the health center was moved here from Zhaibei Village. The center has 30 departments, 82 medical staff and 2 1 middle and senior professional technicians. There are 35 sickbeds, remote X-ray machine/KOOC-0/set, B-ultrasound machine/KOOC-0/set, electrocardiogram machine/KOOC-0/set, three-dimensional electroencephalograph/KOOC-0/set, biochemical instrument/KOOC-0/set, microwave therapeutic instrument/KOOC-0/set, and comprehensive oral therapeutic instrument/KOOC. The town's medical and health undertakings focused on strengthening health management and system reform, improving the preventive health care network and implementing rural cooperative medical care, and the service level was significantly improved. In 2000, township hospitals ranked first in the comprehensive evaluation of township hospitals in the city. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the vast majority of poor families lived on chaff vegetables all the year round, with an annual per capita grain of less than 80 Jin and an economic income less than that of 40 yuan. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the number of people eating bran vegetables gradually decreased. Until the 1960s, high-yield sweet potatoes were the staple food. 1969 per capita grain 148 Jin, economic income in 54 yuan. In the 1970s, corn and wheat gradually became staple foods, and they could be eaten thick and full. In the 1980s, I ate flour and rice and took wheat flour as my staple food. Eat well in the 1990 s, adding chicken, fish and eggs to pasta. People in Zhaizhen like to eat hard food, and the traditional food is pancakes.
In 1970s, coarse fabrics were replaced by woven fabrics, dacron, polyester cards, liberation shoes and rubber overshoes. Nowadays, clothing styles are changing with each passing day, and people's clothing is gradually developing to high-grade with the trend and season. With the continuous improvement of living conditions, more than 90% farmers have now built new houses with masonry structure. Many farmers have built high-standard two-story well-off buildings with a per capita housing area of 22.5 square meters.
Since 1986, postal and communication networks have developed rapidly. 1995 invested 5 million yuan to relocate Zhai Zhen post office, and the post and telecommunications building with mobile communication station was completed and put into use in 1996. The town government aims at creating a "telephone town" and actively develops rural communication. By 2000, the telecom industry in the whole town had invested more than 654.38+million yuan, the total capacity of switches reached 654.38+02 thousand, more than 4500 telephones were installed, and the telephone penetration rate reached 33%. The coverage rate of closed-circuit television is 75%. During the War of Liberation, wooden unicycle was used to transport grain and rice raw materials. After liberation, wood was turned into rubber wheels, and people walked or rode donkeys to the shops. Bicycles became popular in 1980s, while motorcycles, motor tricycles and various cars shuttled on rural roads in 1990s. Because of mechanization and electrification, the labor intensity of farmers has been greatly reduced, women have become the main force of agricultural production, and men have invested in the secondary and tertiary industries as surplus labor. In 2000, the per capita net income of farmers was 311yuan. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, most houses in rural areas were straw houses, and several generations lived in one courtyard, with a per capita housing area of 6 square meters, ranging from 65438 to 0949. Great changes have taken place in housing style since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). The development trend is: living in straw houses in 1950s and 1960s, living in new tile houses in 1970s and living in buildings in 1980s. The phenomenon that several generations lived in the same hospital disappeared, and the per capita housing area was 1978+02.8 square meters. Since 1979, due to the party's good policies, farmers' income has increased and the construction of villages and towns has developed rapidly. The original rugged path connected with the village has been uniformly planned, straightened, widened and hardened. The transportation in the whole town is very convenient, and the coal transportation line of Cizhai Railway is connected with beijing-shanghai railway. Ji (South) Lin (Yi) Highway and Tai (An) Xin (Tai) Highway pass through the hinterland, Zhai (Town) Liang (Zhuang) Road intersects with Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, and Zhai (Zhuang) Liu (Guanzhuang) Road and (Da) Hong Kong Association (Zhuang) Road run through the town. More than a dozen rural roads are intertwined, forming a road traffic network extending in all directions. Since 1986, the town has paved 14 hardened roads with a total mileage of 56.2 kilometers, and was awarded the title of "Road Construction Champion" by the xintai city Municipal Government. The town government office building was completed in 1986, located along Taixin Highway to the east of Zhaizhuang and adjacent to Zhai Zhen Coal Mine of Xinwen Mining Group to the south. This year, the Zhai Zhen government headquarters moved from Zhaizhuang to the north.
From June 65438 to June 0994, Tai 'an Planning and Design Institute and the Village Office of the Municipal Construction Committee were hired. On the basis of repeated investigation and demonstration, the master plan of villages and towns was drawn in detail, and the short-term and long-term implementation plans were formulated. With the implementation of the plan, the construction of small towns is changing with each passing day, and the infrastructure construction is improving day by day. Fu Qian Street, Caiyuan Street, Gongnong Road, Wenhua Road and Renmin Road are hardened, beautified and afforested. More than one street lamp 100 is installed, and the lighting rate is 100%. Teaching building, tax industry building, credit union building, public security (police station) building, finance and taxation building, family planning building, agricultural bank building, clinic building of health center, post and telecommunications building and central kindergarten have been built successively. Build a number of dormitory buildings, apartment buildings, two-story commercial buildings and high-standard commercial markets with their own characteristics. In 2000, a street garden covering an area of 4 hectares and a five-story "Haolaiyun" hotel were built in the town government residence. At the same time, strengthen supporting construction, improve various service functions, do a good job in beautifying and greening, set up township sanitation squadrons, and keep the township environment beautiful and clean.
The construction of well-off villages and towns has developed simultaneously, and the hardening of key sections such as Zhai Liang Road, Zhailiu Road, Wangxinlu Road and Wangshang Road has been completed in accordance with the principles of unified planning, rational layout, adapting to local conditions, optimizing environment, comprehensive development and supporting construction. The town has built infrastructure such as transportation network, communication network and TV network. At present, high-standard well-off buildings have been built in Tangligou, Dongjiazhuang and Yujiazhuang 18 villages, 568 households have moved to new well-off houses, and well-off villages with their own characteristics are gradually taking shape.