Looking forward to, looking forward to, the east wind is coming, and the pace of spring is approaching. Everything looked like I had just woken up, and I opened my eyes with joy. The mountains are moist, the water is long, and the sun is blushing. The grass crawled out of the soil, tender and green. In the garden and in the field, look, there are many such trees. Sit, lie down, roll twice, kick a few balls, run a few laps, grab a few laps. The wind is quiet and the grass is soft. Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow. With the fragrance of flowers, when I close my eyes, the trees seem to be full of peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still flashing. "Blowing your face doesn't make you cold", yes, like a mother's hand touching you. The wind brought the smell of new ploughing, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly humid air. Birds nest in flowers and leaves. They are very happy. Calling friends proudly showed off her crisp voice and sang melodious songs, which set each other off in harmony with the light wind and flowing water. The piccolo of the shepherd boy on the cow's back rang all day at this time. Rain is the most common and lasts for three or two days. Don't be annoyed, you see, it is like cow hair, like a needle, like a filament, densely woven into a diagonal, and there is a thin layer of smoke on the roof. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green enough to stare at your eyes. At night, the lights turned on, and a little dim light set off a quiet and peaceful night. Going to the countryside, on the path, by the stone bridge, people are walking slowly with umbrellas; There are also farmers working in the fields, wearing hemp fiber and hats. Their thatched cottage is sparse and silent in the rain. There are more kites in the sky and more children on the ground. In urban and rural areas, every household, old and young, came out one by one, as if in a hurry. Relax, be full of energy and do your own thing. "A year's plan lies in spring"; At the beginning, there is plenty of time and hope. Spring is like a newborn doll. It's new from head to toe and still growing. Spring is like a little girl, dressed up and walking with a smile. Spring is like a strong young man with iron arms, waist and feet. He led us forward.
Spring is a masterpiece in Zhu Ziqing's prose, full of poetry. In the style of poetry, it depicts the unique scenery of spring in southern China: green grass, flowers and trees competing for beauty, warm spring breeze, continuous drizzle, showing birth and vitality; People in spring are also energetic, hard-working and full of hope. "Spring" is a beautiful picture of spring, and "Spring" is an ode to youth. The beginning of the work reads: "Looking forward to it, looking forward to it, the east wind is coming, and the footsteps of spring are approaching." The overlapping of the word "expectation" strengthens people's expectation for spring. "The footsteps of spring are near", which is the embodiment of spring. It seems that spring is striding towards us. Look: "Everything looks like I just woke up, and I opened my eyes with joy." The mountains are moist, the water is long, and the sun is blushing. "First of all, the author roughly describes the scenery in spring, and depicts a scene of the revival of everything in Spring Back to the Earth. Then, the author introduced five close-ups, describing the moving scene of spring in detail. The first close-up is spring grass: "The grass slipped out of the soil, tender and green. "The author not only wrote the tender green and softness of spring grass, but also photographed its allure to people: people" sit and lie down, roll twice, kick a few balls, run a few laps, and hide and seek a few laps "on the grass. The green here is no longer a simple natural scenery, but a close companion of people's lives-the scenery has become a sentimental thing. The second close-up is the glory of flowers and trees: "Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in bloom, so you won't let me or I won't let you. "Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay, and white is like snow." Not only the flowers of fruit trees compete with each other, but also wild flowers are everywhere. Flowers also attract countless bees to buzz and butterflies to dance with their unique colors and smells. These descriptions vividly show the atmosphere of spring. The author is not satisfied with the reproduction of natural colors, but also writes on the wings of imagination: the flowers of fruit trees "have a sweet taste. When you close your eyes, the trees seem to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears." Imagination not only broadens the horizon of description, but also renders the loveliness of spring flowers from the perspective of the future. The third feature is the spring breeze. Compared with flowers in spring, spring breeze is not easy to describe. Zhu Ziqing's description of the spring breeze mainly captures two points, one is the softness of the spring breeze, and the other is its function of transmitting sound and sending flavor. Firstly, the author describes the warmth and softness of the spring breeze with the poem "Blowing the Face and Chilling the Willow Wind" written by monk Zhinan in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was afraid that readers would not understand it easily, so he immediately came up with a copy that everyone could understand: "Touch you like a mother's hand." The wind brought the smell of new ploughing, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly humid air. The author writes about the spring breeze from the perspective of flavor transmission, which not only strengthens the breath of spring, but also naturally links this paragraph with the description of flowers and plants in the first two paragraphs. The spring breeze also sends the songs of spring birds and the flute of the shepherd boy into people's eardrums. "Harmony with the breeze and running water" The author describes the spring breeze in many ways, which makes this inexpressible thing vivid. The fourth close-up is spring rain. Zhu Ziqing wrote about the spring rain in the south: "You see, it is like cow hair, like a needle, like a filament, woven densely. There is a thin layer of smoke on the roof. " This kind of rain makes the leaves "bright green and the grass green to stare". Rainy night, a little yellow light, "set off a quiet and peaceful night." During the day, "farmers working in the fields wear hemp fiber and hats"-this is like a picture of spring rain farming. The fifth feature is people's activities in spring. The first four are dominated by natural scenery, and this one highlights people's actions: "Every household in urban and rural areas, old and young, is also busy." They all came out one by one. Relax, be full of energy and do your own thing. "In spring, flowers bloom in a hurry; In order to welcome the Spring Festival, people left their homes in a hurry. In spring, a hundred flowers compete for each other, to outdo each other; People's "one year's plan lies in spring" is also devoted to their work in the spirit of seizing every minute. On the basis of looking forward to and depicting spring, the work finally sings a hymn to spring: spring is like a newborn doll, new from head to toe, and it is growing. Spring is like a little girl, dressed up and walking with a smile. Spring is like a strong young man with iron arms, waist and feet. He led us forward. Here, the author uses three figurative parallelism sentences to illustrate that spring is fresh, beautiful, cheerful and has strong vitality; Humans should also follow the pace of spring and create a beautiful and happy life. Spring is an excellent essay describing natural scenery. Compared with previous similar themes, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights make people feel that it has two outstanding changes: First, its emotional style is different; The second is the change of language style. Reading Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Qinhuai River in the shadow of the paddle lamp makes people feel the author's faint sadness, while the emotional tone of spring is relaxed and full of vitality. Why is this happening? I guess there are at least two reasons: first, this article is a middle school Chinese textbook written by Zhu Ziqing. Starting from cultivating young people's enterprising spirit, the author adopted a corresponding positive and optimistic emotional tone. The second is the youthful vitality of the work, which reflects the author's state of mind when writing. Spring is probably written in the second half of 1932 or at the beginning of 1933. 1932 In August, Zhu Ziqing married Ms. Chen Zhuyin shortly after returning from roaming in Europe, and in September of the same year, he became the head of the literature department in China, Tsinghua University. In April of' 33, I had another baby. The richness and happiness in Zhu Ziqing's life cannot but have an impact on the lyrical style of Spring. The author's optimistic feelings make the works and scenes integrated, and poetry and painting are combined. From the language point of view, the language of "Playing with Water Lights, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Qinhuai River" is beautiful, but it has traces of carving and is not natural enough. The language in spring is simple, vivid and colloquial. Such as writing grass, "in the garden, in the field, you see, a large area is full"; Write flowers, "you won't let me, I won't let you, are full of flowers to chase. "These languages are extracted from life, lively, short and pithy, and expressive. In order to describe spring better, the author also uses various rhetorical methods such as metaphor and personification to make spring visual and personalized. The last part of the article quoted above is the best example. Zhu Ziqing is really a master of language. He used his own writing style to bring Short Spring back to writing from nature, so that it can be seen all year round.