Morality is the symbol of human civilization, and moral education and construction can enhance human nature. Self-discipline is a process in which people's moral sentiment and will quality are constantly enriched and improved, personality strength is constantly accumulated, and inner world is constantly sublimated. It is not a short-term behavior at one time and one place, but a lifetime with people; You need to accumulate bit by bit, and you can't finish it overnight.
Although there is no shortcut to self-discipline, there are rules to follow. The first is to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and lay a solid foundation for self-discipline. Emphasize the idea that members of society should be self-disciplined. That is, through moral cultivation and self-improvement, correctly handle the relationship between people and society. ? Secondly, we should enhance the initiative and consciousness of self-discipline. Morality regulates people's behavior, mainly through strengthening the consciousness of moral self-discipline, and through people's inner sense of obligation, responsibility and honor. The cultivation of people's moral quality is influenced by external factors, but self-discipline is a spiritual activity that emphasizes self-education, self-transformation and self-improvement. Just looking at the negative phenomena in society can only make you become negative and relax the requirements of self-discipline; If you don't pay attention to trivial matters, you don't fulfill your corresponding obligations to society, you are not responsible for your family, society and country, and you don't have the concept of honor and disgrace to understand good and evil. "Great good" is hard to achieve, and "great evil" is coming. This shows that self-discipline needs initiative and consciousness, and it is a powerful internal driving force to be a moral person. In China, with the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of market economy, the interest relationship and distribution mode are increasingly diversified, and the differences and contradictions among different groups, industries and regions are complicated. The task of civic moral education and construction is more arduous than ever. At present, the positive and negative effects of market economy on people's morality are reflected in people's views on interest relations. I think, as a kind of value activity, the market economy should have its own moral foundation. It requires every participant in economic activities to have corresponding individual moral qualities, undertake certain moral responsibilities and obligations, and follow certain moral norms. ? Third, while asking citizens to raise their awareness of moral self-discipline, they also need to strengthen heteronomy. Although self-discipline and heteronomy have different connotations and explanations, they are also interrelated, complementary and indispensable.
Heteronomy here mainly means that citizens accept the supervision of national laws and regulations, organizations and mutual supervision among citizens. This kind of supervision is indispensable in social and political life, and it is necessary to ensure that citizens' morality does not lose its norms, and they do not make mistakes or make fewer mistakes. The constitution gives citizens the right to democratic supervision. Citizens who hold leading positions in the party and government have both the right and the obligation to accept supervision. They are both supervisors and supervised objects. Therefore, while exercising the right of supervision, we should establish the concept of consciously accepting the supervision of organizations and the masses, and welcome criticisms and suggestions from all sides. Because our supervision system and supervision system are not perfect enough, a few cadres who lack self-discipline have engaged in violations of discipline and law such as trading power and money, and the lessons are very profound and painful. In other words, self-discipline alone cannot solve the problem, and strict management and supervision are needed, that is, heteronomy.
Perfecting the system, strict management and strengthening the supervision mechanism are the second line of defense to prevent citizens, especially cadres with certain real power, from breaking the law. Those who are not self-disciplined, don't accept heteronomy, don't study and don't accept organizational education, and are afraid of medical treatment will eventually go to the opposite side and even be punished by law.