Brief introduction of natural environment in Putian (topography, landform, geology, climate, meteorology, hydrology, vegetation, biodiversity, etc.). )

Putian, known as Xinghua in history, is located in the central coastal area of Fujian Province. It now governs Licheng District, Chengxiang District, Hanjiang District, Xiuyu District and Xianyou County. The population is 3,069,700, with a land area of 4 1 19 square kilometers, a sea area of 1. 1.000 square kilometers and a total coastline of 534.5 kilometers. It is rich in seafood such as eel, prawn, swimming crab and dingchang fish, and the "four fruits" of longan, litchi, loquat and Wendan pomelo are famous at home and abroad. With profound cultural heritage, there are many scenic spots and historical sites, with more than 250 scenic spots and historical sites, and the cultural heritage represented by Mazu, Pu Xian Opera, South Shaolin and Sanqing Hall has been preserved. It is one of the "historical and cultural cities" in Fujian Province. There are three bays: Meizhou Bay, Xinghua Bay and Wanping Bay. Meizhou Bay Port is a natural deep-water port which is "rare in China and rare in the world". Wuqiu was originally under the jurisdiction of Meizhou Township, Putian County.

Putian has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with flowers blooming all year round and fruits fragrant all year round. There are mountains and seas, beautiful scenery and spectacular mountains and rivers, a plain in Ma Pingchuan, sparkling bays, nine carp in spring, Meizhou in summer, Baitang in autumn and Shi Niu in winter. The charm of Li Xiang, the rainy scenery of Hushan, the flowing water of Lanxi, Jiuli Waterfall, the scenery of three famous rocks, Cai Xi, Maixie and Yongxing, the Millennium clock of Guanghua Temple, and the martial arts origin of South Shaolin ... The scenery is infinite and beautiful. At that time, Mr. Guo Moruo, a literary master, visited Putian and sincerely praised: the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is good, and the water town is full of fish and rice.

This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

Putian governs Dehua and Yongchun in the west, Dongyue Island in the south in the east, Wuqiu Island in Meizhou Town in Xiadao in the south, and Keping Village in Dayang Township in the north. For thousands of years, the northeast has been bounded by Fuqing and Suanling in the north of Xincuo Town, Putian County. Xincuo area has belonged to Putian County since it was founded, and tens of thousands of Putian people have lived here since ancient times. Putian dialect has existed since ancient times and is a part of Putian dialect area. Because Fuqing county wants to develop industry and agriculture, 1956 was allocated to Fuqing county. Sutian and Kari in Putian County were cut to Fuqing County in the Ming Dynasty, that is, to the west of Yuxi Town in Fuqing City and to the west of East Jang Jin. Before the end of the Ming Dynasty, the language used in Jieshan Town, especially in many villages near Fengting, was Puxian dialect. These villages have always belonged to Lianjiang Li (now Fengting Town, Putian City) in the lower district of Xianyou County, Xinghua Prefecture, and they spoke Puxian dialect which was popular at that time. Up to now, many complicated weddings, funerals and festive festivals in these villages still retain a strong color of Puxian. However, due to their geographical proximity to Huibei, Li Kai, an assistant to the Governor of Huguang during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 19), proposed that these villages and Cendou and Xiuxi (now Tuling Town), both in Fengting, be geographically adjacent to Huibei, which is convenient for administrative management. Later, Li Kai came forward to raise a sum of money and bought these villages. Since then, these seven villages have more than 10000 mu of land and thousands of people, which were placed in Hui 'an County, and moved the Huixian boundary pillar originally located in Baishuikeng to the north for several kilometers, and moved to the joint pond of Jieshan Village originally belonging to Xinghua Prefecture (now Putian City). According to "Putian County Records" and "Fengting Records", although the above seven villages were under the jurisdiction of Hui 'an at that time, Fengting was still responsible for the taxation of these villages. [3] There are three bays from east to south: Xinghua Bay, Pingwan Bay and Meizhou Bay. The mainland coastline is 27 1.6km, and the island coastline is 262.9 km across the sea, facing the freshwater port of Taiwan Province Province. The southwest faces Hui 'an County across Meizhou Bay, and the south is connected with Quangang, Hui 'an, Nan 'an, Quanzhou and Luojiang. The current jurisdiction is the smallest in Putian history. Meizhou Bay is a natural harbor with moderate location, straight waterway, wide water surface, no freezing and silting, and good shelter from the wind. Known as "rare in the world, rare in China". It can build more than 50 berths/kloc-0 with a tonnage of over 10,000 tons, and more than 80 large deepwater berths. It is one of the few seaports in China that can build deep-water berths of more than 300,000 tons. It is estimated that the total throughput can reach more than 400 million tons, and the conditions for building an international deep-water port are very favorable.

Putian is a coastal open economic zone, enjoying a series of preferential policies from the state and the province. In 2008, the regional GDP reached 60.996 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438 05.0%, down 65,438 0.5 percentage points from the previous year, and still ranked first in the province. In recent years, it has become a hot spot for foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to invest. At present, 456 foreign-invested enterprises have been approved, and 668 foreign-invested enterprises have been completed and put into operation. After 2003, the main economic indicators of our city began to maintain a good momentum of high growth. In 2003 and 2004, the regional GDP increased by 12.4% and 13.0% respectively, and the growth rate rose from the fourth place in the province to the third place. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased by 22.8% and 34.2% respectively over the previous year, and the growth rate rose from the third place in the province to the second place; In 2005, Putian achieved GDP growth of 15.3%, ranking second in the province. In 2006, GDP increased by 16.5%, ranking second among the nine cities in the province [4]. In 2007, the growth rate was 16.5%, ranking second in the province and the highest level in Putian for more than ten years. In 2009, Putian achieved a regional GDP of 6,965,438+72 million yuan, an increase of 14.5%, ranking first in the province and 2.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The national economy is developing rapidly and healthily, and people's living standards are improving day by day. Japanese abalone, Putian loquat and Putian longan in Japanese town are geographical indication products in China.

Putian has developed fishery and abundant aquatic products. There are mainly eels, prawns, large yellow croaker, mackerel, barracuda, sturgeon, razor clam, oyster and laver. There are 275,000 mu of shallow sea beaches and 60,000 mu of fresh water available, and aquaculture has great potential. The coastal areas are rich in raw salt, and the products are exported to Southeast Asia and the United States.

Putian city is rich in products and various categories, and it is one of the famous grain, sugarcane and fruit producing areas in Fujian. The city covers an area of 397,300 hectares, including 25,000 hectares of orchards and 244,000 hectares of woodland. Rich in rice, sugar cane, peanuts, jute and tea; The four famous fruits of longan, litchi, loquat and seedless honey pomelo are well-known at home and abroad.

Putian city is rich in minerals, and there are 13 hidden minerals. The reserves of ophiolite, the main mineral, account for 70% of the whole province. Kaolin and granite have high grade, large reserves and high mining value. There are also aluminum, zinc, iron, copper, manganese, tungsten and iron available for development.

It has formed pillar industries such as shoe leather, electronics, food, machinery and building materials, and its reputation as "shoe city", "electronic city", "beer city" and "craft city" has spread far and wide. With the continuous improvement of industrial extroversion, high-tech industries and emerging industries have sprung up and become the bright spot of Putian's economic development.

The coastline of Putian City is 343.6 kilometers long, and there are three bays: Meizhou Bay, Xinghua Bay and Wanping Bay, which constitute a rich port resource advantage. Meizhou Bay is a natural deep-water port which is "rare in China and rare in the world". It is located in the middle of the west coast of Taiwan Strait, only 72 nautical miles away from Taichung Port. The water is deep and wide, calm, not frozen or silted, and the geology is excellent. Ships with 654.38+ 10,000 tons can enter and leave freely. The deep-water coastline with a water depth of 65.438+00 meters is 30.9 kilometers long, and berths above 654.330 tons can be built. Xiuyu Port has been opened as a national first-class port.